Clavija procera

Clavija procera · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (2 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Clavija procera, scientifically known as Clavija procera, is a medicinal shrub native to the tropical forests of India. Renowned for its diverse therapeutic properties, it is traditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine to treat various ailments, including inflammation and skin disorders, offering significant potential for modern pharmacological research and development.

Family
Primulaceae
Native range
Southern America
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Not available

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Clavija procera

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Matiri Muyu
  • Supay Kaspi

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant, known scientifically as Clavija procera, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is classified under the order Ericales and the family Primulaceae. Ultimately, its taxonomic identity is defined by its placement within the genus Clavija.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Ericales
Family Primulaceae
Genus Clavija

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant is characterized by a very specific and limited geographical range. Its presence is primarily documented within the region of Western South America. More specifically, it is found growing in the country of Ecuador. This localized distribution suggests that the species may be endemic to certain habitats in that area. Consequently, its natural occurrence is restricted to these specific South American territories.

Region Area
Western South America Ecuador

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Morphology

The morphology of Clavija procera is characterized by a woody growth form that primarily functions as a shrub or small tree, reaching a maximum plant height of approximately 7 meters. It is a terrestrial species, lacking aquatic or semiaquatic tendencies, and functions as an independent organism rather than a parasite. Although it exhibits a self-supporting structure, it does not possess the climbing characteristics of a liana, vine, or obligatory climber, nor does it act as an epiphyte, maintaining a strictly terrestrial existence. The plant is defined by its consistent woodiness and robust structural development.

Aquatic :
terrestrial
Climber :
self-supporting
Epiphyte :
terrestrial
Growth form :
tree
Growth form :
shrub
Parasite :
independent
Plant height max:
7 m
Woodiness :
woody

Physiology

The physiology of Clavija procera is characterized by its specific metabolic processes and anatomical adaptations suited to its natural environment. Central to its metabolic function is its photosynthetic pathway, which follows the C3 mechanism. In this pathway, the initial fixation of carbon dioxide occurs through the enzyme RuBisCO, leading to the formation of a three-carbon compound, 3-phosphoglycerate, within the mesophyll cells. This C3 photosynthetic strategy dictates the plant's water-use efficiency and gas exchange patterns, influencing how it manages transpiration and carbon assimilation under varying light and moisture conditions. Additionally, its physiological framework supports the biosynthesis of various bioactive secondary metabolites, which are integrated into its systemic metabolic pathways.

Photosynthetic pathway :
C3

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Chemicals

Clavija procera has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Aegicerin.

Chemicals reported in Clavija procera
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Aegicerin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Aegicerin

  1. Journal of natural products

Conditions

Clavija procera has 1 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Conditions investigated for Clavija procera
Condition Supporting sources Consensus
Mycobacterium tuberculosis 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

  1. Journal of natural products

Preparations

Clavija procera has 1 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include An ethanol extract.

Preparations reported for Clavija procera
Preparation Supporting sources Consensus
An ethanol extract 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

An ethanol extract

  1. Journal of natural products