Citrus × limon
Citrus limon
Citrus × limon, commonly known as the lemon, is a versatile citrus fruit celebrated for its medicinal properties. Rich in vitamin C and antioxidants, it supports immune function, aids digestion, and possesses antimicrobial qualities. Widely used in aromatherapy and traditional remedies, this bright fruit offers significant therapeutic benefits.
- Scientific name: Citrus × limon
- Family: Rutaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. It is further classified under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Sapindales. Finally, it is a member of the family Rutaceae and is categorized under the genus Citrus.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Sapindales | WCVP |
| Family | Rutaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Citrus | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Citrus × limon, is recognized globally by various common names depending on the language. In French, it is referred to as a citronnier, while in Russian, it is called лимон. Spanish speakers call the plant a limonero, and in Czech, it is known as citronovník. Additionally, in Dutch, the plant is identified as a citroen.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| fr | citronnier | Wikidata |
| ru | лимон | Wikidata |
| es | limonero | Wikidata |
| cs | citronovník | Wikidata |
| nl | citroen | Wikidata |
| de | Zitrone | Wikidata |
| am | ሎሚ | Wikidata |
| an | Limón | Wikidata |
| ar | ليمون حامض | Wikidata |
| arz | لمون | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a widespread distribution across several distinct Mediterranean and Atlantic regions. In Southwestern Europe, it is commonly found growing throughout Portugal and Spain. Its range extends into Southeastern Europe, where it can be located in Albania. The species also flourishes in Northern Africa, particularly within the country of Morocco. Finally, its geographical reach includes the Macaronesian islands, specifically Cape Verde.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Southwestern Europe | Portugal | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Spain | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Albania | WCVP |
| Northern Africa | Morocco | WCVP |
| Macaronesia | Cape Verde | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Benin | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Gambia | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea-Bissau | WCVP |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Gulf of Guinea Is. | WCVP |
| Northeast Tropical Africa | Chad | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, commonly known as the lemon, is highly valued in traditional and modern medicine primarily for its nutrient-rich fruits. The juice extracted from these fruits is a potent source of Vitamin C and antioxidants, which are utilized to bolster the immune system and combat oxidative stress. Additionally, the zest and peel of the fruit contain essential oils that possess antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, making the fruit a versatile component in various therapeutic applications.- Total parts
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| fruits | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |