Citrus × aurantium f. aurantium
Citrus × aurantium f. aurantium, commonly known as bitter orange, is a versatile medicinal plant prized for its therapeutic properties. Rich in bioactive compounds like hesperidin and synephrine, it is extensively used in traditional medicine to support digestive health, manage weight, and alleviate anxiety through its aromatic essential oils.
- Scientific name: Citrus × aurantium f. aurantium
- Family: Rutaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Sapindales and the family Rutaceae, it is classified under the genus Citrus. Its specific taxonomic designation is Citrus × aurantium f. aurantium.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Sapindales | WCVP |
| Family | Rutaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Citrus | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, scientifically known as Citrus × aurantium f. aurantium, is recognized by various regional names depending on the language and culture. In Azerbaijani, it is commonly referred to as Qreypfrut.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| az | Qreypfrut | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution across several Mediterranean regions. In Southwestern Europe, its presence is well-documented in both Portugal and Spain. Moving toward Southeastern Europe, the species can be found growing in Albania. It also maintains a significant presence within the territory of Italy. Finally, its range extends into Northern Africa, specifically within the borders of Algeria.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Southwestern Europe | Portugal | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Spain | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Albania | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Italy | WCVP |
| Northern Africa | Algeria | WCVP |
| Northern Africa | Egypt | WCVP |
| Northern Africa | Libya | WCVP |
| Northern Africa | Morocco | WCVP |
| Northern Africa | Tunisia | WCVP |
| Macaronesia | Canary Is. | WCVP |