Citrus trifoliata
Citrus trifolia, commonly known as the trifoliate orange, is a unique evergreen shrub valued in traditional medicine. Distinguished by its three-leaflet structure, this plant offers diverse therapeutic properties. Rich in essential oils and bioactive compounds, it is widely utilized for its antioxidant, antimicrobial, and digestive-supporting medicinal benefits.
- Scientific name: Citrus trifoliata
- Family: Rutaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it falls under the order Sapindales and the family Rutaceae. Finally, it is categorized under the genus Citrus.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Sapindales | WCVP |
| Family | Rutaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Citrus | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Citrus trifoliata, is referred to by various names across different languages and regions. In Chinese, it is commonly called 枳 in standard Mandarin (zh), simplified Chinese (zh-cn), and traditional Chinese (zh-tw). In Swedish, it is known as Citrontörn, and in Persian, it is called پرتقال سههبرگی.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| zh | 枳 | Wikidata |
| zh-cn | 枳 | Wikidata |
| zh-tw | 枳 | Wikidata |
| sv | Citrontörne | Wikidata |
| fa | پرتقال سهبرگی | Wikidata |
| ko | 탱자나무 | Wikidata |
| da | Dværgcitron | Wikidata |
| frr | Triibleedrag Aapelsiin | Wikidata |
| hy | Պոնցիրուս եռատերև | Wikidata |
| tr | Poncirus trifoliata | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad geographical range that spans across multiple regions of Asia and Europe. In Southeastern Europe, its presence is documented within the borders of Bulgaria and Romania. Moving eastward into Central Asia, the species can be found inhabiting Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. Furthermore, the plant has a significant distribution within China, specifically located in the South-Central region. Together, these locations highlight the diverse environmental habitats where the species thrives.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Southeastern Europe | Bulgaria | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Romania | WCVP |
| Central Asia | Tadzhikistan | WCVP |
| Central Asia | Uzbekistan | WCVP |
| China | China South-Central | WCVP |
| China | China North-Central | WCVP |
| China | China Southeast | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Japan | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Korea | WCVP |
| North-Central U.S.A. | Illinois | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Citrus trifoliata, utilizes various components for its medicinal properties, most notably its aromatic leaves which are often used in traditional remedies. The fruits are highly significant, serving as a primary source of bioactive compounds, and the individual fruit can be processed to extract juices or essential oils. Each of these parts contributes to the plant's overall therapeutic profile.- Total parts
- 3
- Scientific sources
- 3
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| leaves | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fruits | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fruit | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Citrus trifoliata has 10 reported phytochemicals identified across 10 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Coumarins, auraptene, furocoumarins, imperatorin, limonin.
- Total chemicals
- 10
- Scientific sources
- 10
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Coumarins | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| auraptene | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| furocoumarins | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| imperatorin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| limonin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| myrsellin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| phellopterin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| scoparone | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| triphasiol | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| umbelliferone | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Citrus trifoliata has 3 reported activities identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Anticancer, Antiproliferative, Cytotoxic.
- Total activities
- 3
- Scientific sources
- 3
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Anticancer | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiproliferative | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytotoxic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Citrus trifoliata has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include cancer, gastrointestinal disorders.
- Total uses
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| cancer | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| gastrointestinal disorders | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |