Citrus reticulata

Citrus reticulata, commonly known as the mandarin orange, is a highly valued medicinal plant celebrated for its therapeutic properties. Rich in vitamin C, flavonoids, and essential oils, it is traditionally used to enhance immunity, aid digestion, and alleviate respiratory issues, making it a cornerstone in various holistic healing practices.

  • Scientific name: Citrus reticulata
  • Family: Rutaceae
  • Native range: Asia-Temperate

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Sapindaales and the family Rutaceae, it is classified under the genus Citrus. Specifically, Citrus reticulata represents a significant species within this taxonomic hierarchy.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Sapindales WCVP
Family Rutaceae WCVP
Genus Citrus WCVP

Distribution

This plant is primarily identified by its specific geographical presence in certain regions. It is native to and widely distributed throughout China. More specifically, its habitat is concentrated in the Southeast part of the country. This localized distribution plays a significant role in where the species can be harvested for medicinal purposes. Consequently, the Southeast Chinese landscape serves as a key environment for the growth of Citrus reticulata.

Region Area Source
China China Southeast WCVP

Chemicals

Citrus reticulata has 58 reported phytochemicals identified across 89 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include nobiletin, tangeretin, flavonoids, hesperidin, limonene.

Total chemicals
58
Scientific sources
89

Most Reported Compounds

Compound Sources Confidence
nobiletin 11 ★★★★★
tangeretin 6 ★★★☆☆
flavonoids 4 ★★☆☆☆
hesperidin 4 ★★☆☆☆
limonene 4 ★★☆☆☆
linalool 3 ★★☆☆☆
Hesperidin 2 ★☆☆☆☆
chlorpyrifos 2 ★☆☆☆☆
hesperetin 2 ★☆☆☆☆
terpenoids 2 ★☆☆☆☆

Activities

Citrus reticulata has 4 reported activities identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor, Tyrosinase-Inhibitor, Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor.

Total activities
4
Scientific sources
4

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Confidence
Antioxidant 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor 1 ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Citrus reticulata has 24 reported medicinal uses identified across 27 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include cough, inflammation, oxidative stress, Alzheimer disease, Alzheimer's disease.

Total uses
24
Scientific sources
27

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Confidence
cough 2 ★☆☆☆☆
inflammation 2 ★☆☆☆☆
oxidative stress 2 ★☆☆☆☆
Alzheimer disease 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Alzheimer's disease 1 ★☆☆☆☆
COVID-19 1 ★☆☆☆☆
E. coli 1 ★☆☆☆☆
RSV infection 1 ★☆☆☆☆
SARS-CoV-2 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Schistosoma mansoni infection 1 ★☆☆☆☆