Citrus assamensis
Citrus assamensis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Citrus assamensis is a botanical species that has garnered significant scientific interest due to its unique chemical profile. Recent studies have focused on the plant's potential bioactive compounds and their efficacy against various pathogens. Specifically, researchers are investigating how extracts from this plant interact with Escherichia coli to inhibit bacterial growth. Understanding these antimicrobial properties is crucial for developing natural alternatives to synthetic antibiotics. This investigation highlights the growing importance of exploring traditional flora for modern medical applications.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Rutaceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Tropical
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Taxonomy
Citrus assamensis is a remarkable botanical specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further falls into the order Sapindales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. As a member of the genus Citrus, it shares close ties with many familiar fruit-bearing species. Finally, this plant is officially categorized under the family Rutaceae, highlighting its unique structural characteristics.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Rutaceae |
| Genus | Citrus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Citrus assamensis is a notable botanical species primarily concentrated within the tropical regions of Asia. Its geographic footprint is most significant across the Indian Subcontinent, where it thrives in diverse local ecosystems. Within this vast territory, the plant maintains a strong presence specifically throughout the Assam region. Additionally, its natural distribution extends into the neighboring landscapes of Bangladesh. These interconnected locations define the core environmental range where this citrus variety can be found growing in the wild.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Citrus assamensis, commonly known as adajamir, demonstrates antibacterial properties against specific pathogens. Research using the disc diffusion method confirms that its methanolic peel extracts can treat Bacillus spp. and E. coli. Specifically, the plant produced zones of inhibition measuring 1.7 cm against Bacillus spp. and 2.1 cm against E. coli. While these results represent the lowest antibacterial activity among the tested citrus varieties, the plant still functions as an effective antimicrobial agent. These findings highlight the capacity of Citrus assamensis to combat these particular bacterial strains.