Cissus nodosa
Cissus nodosa · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Cissus nodosa is a climbing plant known for its unique botanical characteristics and potential medicinal properties. Scientific investigations have highlighted the presence of bioactive compounds within the species, most notably flavonoids. To study these therapeutic components, researchers frequently utilize an ethanol extract, commonly referred to as Cs-EE. This specific preparation allows for a concentrated analysis of the plant's chemical profile and biological activity. Understanding the relationship between these flavonoids and the extract serves as a foundation for exploring the plant's broader pharmacological applications.
- Synonyms
- Vitis Glaberrima · Vitis Nodosa · 2 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Vitaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Cissus nodosa is a versatile climbing plant known by several distinct names depending on the region. In English-speaking contexts, it is most frequently referred to by its common name, the Javanese creeper. Within Thailand, the plant is affectionately called ม่านบาหลี, reflecting its graceful hanging habit. These diverse names highlight the plant's widespread popularity and its aesthetic appeal in tropical landscapes. Whether called a Javanese creeper or ม่านบาหลี, this species remains a beloved choice for adding lush greenery to any space.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Cissus nodosa is a botanical subject that is frequently identified through several different scientific names. Within various taxonomic records, this plant is recognized by the synonyms Cissus glaberrima and Cissus subtetragona. Researchers may also encounter it listed under the name Vitis glaberrima in older or alternative classifications. Furthermore, the designation Vitis nodosa serves as another valid synonym for this specific species. Understanding these various naming relationships is essential for accurate identification in botanical studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Cissus nodosa is a distinctive member of the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It belongs to the order Vitales, which helps define its evolutionary lineage. Furthermore, it is nested within the family Vitaceae, a group known for its climbing characteristics. Ultimately, this species is identified by its specific placement within the genus Cissus.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Vitales |
| Family | Vitaceae |
| Genus | Cissus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Cissus nodosa is a versatile plant species with a broad geographical presence across various Asian climates. In the temperate regions of China, it can be found throughout the South-Central and Southeast territories, as well as on the island of Hainan. The species also extends its reach into tropical environments, flourishing within the lush landscapes of Indo-China. Specifically, its distribution includes the Andaman Islands and the nation of Cambodia. This wide range demonstrates the plant's ability to adapt to both temperate and tropical ecosystems.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Cissus nodosa is characterized by its distinct herbaceous growth form. As an obligate climber, it relies entirely on external structures to ascend and support its development.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Cissus nodosa is a plant species known for its diverse medicinal properties and complex chemical profiles. Within its botanical makeup, the plant contains flavonoid compounds that contribute to its biological activity. These specific phytochemicals play a crucial role in mediating the plant's therapeutic potential against various physiological stressors. Research into related species suggests that such extracts can effectively mitigate inflammatory responses and cellular damage. Understanding these relationships helps clarify how the presence of flavonoids supports the plant's overall medicinal utility.
Conditions
Cissus nodosa, specifically identified in the research as Cissus subtetragona, demonstrates significant therapeutic potential in treating HCl/EtOH-induced gastritis. The plant extract effectively ameliorates the symptoms of HCl/EtOH-induced acute gastritis in mouse models. Additionally, it serves to treat inflammatory responses within LPS-induced macrophages by reducing cytokine expression. The extract also provides treatment for LPS-induced lung injury by mitigating inflammatory symptoms. Finally, these medicinal properties extend to the effective treatment of LPS-induced acute lung injury (ALI).
Preparations
Cissus nodosa is prepared as an ethanol extract, referred to in the research as Cs-EE. This specific preparation is investigated for its potential to ameliorate various inflammatory responses. The study utilizes Cs-EE to target inflammation in models involving macrophages, gastritis, and acute lung injury. Through these applications, the extract demonstrates a capacity to decrease the secretion of inflammatory mediators like NO and PGE2. Ultimately, the Cs-EE preparation functions by attenuating the activation of Src and TAK1 pathways.