Cissampelos glaberrima
Cissampelos glaberrima · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Cissampelos glaberrima is a climbing woody vine that is recognized for its diverse medicinal properties in various traditional healing systems. This botanical species is primarily valued for its bioactive compounds found within its specialized tissues. To harness these therapeutic benefits, practitioners typically utilize specific preparations derived from the plant's roots and barks. Such traditional methods aim to extract the essential elements necessary for addressing various health concerns. Understanding the chemical composition of these parts is crucial for exploring the plant's full pharmacological potential.
- Synonyms
- Cissampelos Errabunda · Cissampelos Clematidea · 4 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Menispermaceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Cissampelos glaberrima is a versatile climbing plant known by several distinct regional names. In certain areas, it is commonly referred to as Abútua. It is also widely recognized by the descriptive moniker Orelha-de-onça. Furthermore, many people identify this species as Parreira-brava. These various common names highlight the plant's diverse cultural presence across different landscapes.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Cissampelos glaberrima is a taxonomically complex species that has been identified under several different botanical names. Throughout various studies, it has been recognized by synonyms such as Cissampelos clematidea and Cissampelos errabunda. The plant's classification also encompasses Cissampelos galapagensis and Cissampelos parmata within historical records. Additionally, certain variations like Cissampelos glaberrima var. orbicularis are integrated into its broader botanical identity. Understanding these diverse synonyms is essential for accurately identifying the species across different geographical regions.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Cissampelos glaberrima is a distinct botanical specimen that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further falls into the order Ranunculales, showcasing its evolutionary connections to other flowering plants. As a member of the genus Cissampelos, it possesses specific morphological traits unique to its lineage. Finally, this plant is nested within the family Menispermaceae, completing its detailed taxonomic profile.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Menispermaceae |
| Genus | Cissampelos |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Cissampelos glaberrima exhibits a widespread geographical presence across two major tropical regions. In Asia, the species is commonly found throughout the Indian Subcontinent, including specific populations in Bangladesh and India. Its reach extends significantly into Southern America, where it thrives within the diverse landscapes of Brazil. Within Brazil, the plant is distributed across several distinct areas, including the North, Northeast, and South regions. This extensive range highlights the plant's ability to adapt to various tropical environments across different continents.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Cissampelos glaberrima is characterized by its distinct shrub-like growth form. This plant relies on an obligatory climbing habit to navigate its environment and reach necessary light sources.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Cissampelos glaberrima possesses significant tracheal relaxant properties through its constituent aporphinic alkaloids. Specifically, the plant helps treat contractions induced by carbachol in guinea-pig tracheal preparations. It also effectively treats contractions induced by histamine by inhibiting their effects. Furthermore, the alkaloids derived from this plant serve to reduce spontaneous tone. These therapeutic relationships are demonstrated by both cissaglaberrimine and the more potent trilobinine.
Preparations
Cissampelos glaberrima is prepared as roots barks to facilitate the extraction of specific bioactive compounds. From these harvested materials, researchers isolated the aporphinic alkaloids cissaglaberrimine and trilobinine. These substances were specifically derived from the root bark components to study their physiological effects. The preparation of the plant in this manner allows for the investigation of tracheal relaxant activity in guinea-pig models. Consequently, the use of the roots barks serves as the essential starting point for identifying these potent alkaloids.