thistle

Cirsium · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (13 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Thistle, scientifically known as Cirsium, is a diverse genus of flowering plants celebrated for its impressive, prickly foliage and vibrant blooms. Beyond their striking appearance, many species offer significant medicinal potential, traditionally used in herbal remedies to support digestive health, reduce inflammation, and promote overall systemic wellness.

Family
Asteraceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Thistle · Plume Thistles · 1 more
Scientific synonyms
Cephalonoplos · Breea · 12 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Cirsium

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

German:

  • Kratzdisteln
  • Kratzdistel
  • Kratzdisteln

French:

  • Cirse
  • cirses
  • Cirse

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. It is further classified under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Asterales, falling within the family Asteraceae. Ultimately, its taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Cirsium.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Asterales
Family Asteraceae
Genus Cirsium

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution across several regions in Northern Europe. It can be found growing within the territories of Denmark and Finland. Additionally, the species is present in the Faroe Islands, which are known as Føroyar. Its range also extends to the island of Iceland. Finally, the plant is documented to inhabit various parts of Great Britain.

Region Area
Northern Europe Denmark
Northern Europe Finland
Northern Europe Føroyar
Northern Europe Great Britain
Northern Europe Iceland
Northern Europe Ireland
Northern Europe Norway
Northern Europe Sweden
Middle Europe Austria
Middle Europe Belgium

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Chemicals

Cirsium has 10 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include (7R,8S)-dehydroconiferyl alcohol-8,5'-dehydroconiferyl aldehyde-9-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, (7S,8R)-dihydro-dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol-9-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, BETA-SITOSTEROL, Flavonoids, Pectolinarin.

Chemicals reported in Cirsium
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
(7R,8S)-dehydroconiferyl alcohol-8,5'-dehydroconiferyl aldehyde-9-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
(7S,8R)-dihydro-dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol-9-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
BETA-SITOSTEROL 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Flavonoids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Pectolinarin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
RUTIN 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Sterols 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Triterpenes 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
isokaempferide-7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
sucrose 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

(7R,8S)-dehydroconiferyl alcohol-8,5'-dehydroconiferyl aldehyde-9-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

  1. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials

(7S,8R)-dihydro-dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol-9-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

  1. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials

BETA-SITOSTEROL

  1. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials

Flavonoids

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Pectolinarin

  1. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials

RUTIN

  1. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials

Sterols

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Triterpenes

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

isokaempferide-7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

  1. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials

sucrose

  1. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials

Activities

Cirsium has 3 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Antioxidant, Hepatoprotective.

Activities reported in Cirsium
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Antibacterial 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antioxidant 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Hepatoprotective 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Antibacterial

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Antioxidant

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Hepatoprotective

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology