Cirsium palustre
Cirsium palustre · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Cirsium palustre, commonly known as marsh thistle, is a botanical species of significant interest due to its complex chemical profile. Research into its root extracts has identified the presence of specific compounds, such as (z)-8,9-epoxyheptadeca-1,11,14-triene. These chemical constituents are being studied for their potential antioxidant activity and medicinal properties. Furthermore, the plant shows promise in biological assays against various pathogens, including Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus. Understanding these interactions provides valuable insight into the therapeutic potential of this marsh-dwelling plant.
- Synonyms
- Polycantha Palustris · Cirsium Kochianum · 17 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Root
Classification
Common Names
Cirsium palustre is a distinctive plant recognized by a variety of different common names across various regions. It is frequently referred to as the Cardo di palude or the European marsh thistle depending on the local linguistic tradition. In some areas, it may also be identified as the European swamp thistle to highlight its preferred wetland habitats. This species is known by more unique regional monikers such as Kale jonker. Finally, in certain contexts, it is recognized by the name Kær-tidsel.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Cirsium palustre is a plant species known to be associated with several different botanical names throughout scientific history. It is recognized as a synonym for Carduus chailletii, as well as for the name Carduus laciniatus. Taxonomic studies also link this species to Carduus palustris and Cirsium chailletii. Additionally, the name Cirsium kochianum is documented as another synonym for this particular plant. Understanding these various nomenclatural relationships is essential for accurate botanical identification.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Cirsium palustre belongs to the kingdom Plantae, placing it firmly within the diverse world of living vegetation. As a member of the class Equisetopsida, this species follows a specific evolutionary lineage. It is further categorized under the order Asterales, which defines its broader biological framework. Within this order, the plant is a distinguished representative of the family Asteraceae. Finally, its specific classification within the genus Cirsium helps botanists identify its unique characteristics.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Cirsium |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Cirsium palustre exhibits a remarkably broad geographical range that spans several diverse continents and regions. In Africa, the species can be found within Macaronesia and the Azores. Its presence extends deeply into the Asia-Temperate zone, covering areas such as Kazakhstan and the Altay mountains of Siberia. The plant also thrives across West Siberia, showcasing its ability to adapt to varied Eurasian climates. Finally, its distribution reaches into Europe, specifically inhabiting the Baltic States of Eastern Europe.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Cirsium palustre is a self-supporting herb that stands firmly within its natural habitat. This plant displays a versatile growth form, typically reaching a maximum height of 2 meters. Depending on environmental conditions, its stature can vary significantly, often beginning at a minimum of 0.6 meters. Some specimens may maintain a more consistent baseline, frequently measuring at least 0.825 meters tall. Together, these dimensions define the impressive physical presence of this hardy species.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Cirsium palustre exhibits significant antimicrobial activity against various microorganisms. Specifically, the plant shows effectiveness in treating Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus. Research also indicates that compounds from the plant, such as EHT, can treat or decrease the expression of MAP kinases (pERK1/2). These diverse biological interactions highlight the plant's potent ability to affect both bacterial growth and cellular signaling pathways.
Preparations
Parts used
Cirsium palustre contains unique polyolefinic compounds that can be extracted specifically from its root system. One such compound, (Z)-8,9-epoxyheptadeca-1,11,14-triene (EHT), has been identified as a significant component of these roots. Scientific research indicates that EHT plays a critical role in the inhibition of collagen biosynthesis within human dermal fibroblasts. This inhibitory effect is closely linked to the reduction of prolidase activity, an essential enzyme in the collagen production process. By studying these root-derived substances, researchers can better understand the complex biochemical mechanisms that regulate skin cell functions.