Cirsium arvense var. arvense
Cirsium arvense var. arvense · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (3 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Cirsium arvense var. arvense is a botanical species recognized for its significant therapeutic potential in traditional medicine. The plant contains a diverse array of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, glycosides, Lycoperodine-1, and N-Methyltyramine. Research indicates that bioactive extracts derived from both the aboveground and underground portions of the plant exhibit potent antioxidant properties. Furthermore, its hemostatic activities make it a valuable resource for managing conditions such as bleeding, epistaxis, and hemoptysis. Various preparations, including petroleum ether-soluble extracts, are utilized to harness these medicinal benefits.
- Synonyms
- Cirsium Setosum · Cirsium Halophilum · 52 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Cirsium arvense var. arvense is a versatile plant known by several distinct common names across different regions and languages. In certain areas, it is referred to as neulapelto-ohdake or rikkapelto-ohdake. It is also recognized by the Swedish name vanlig åkertistel, which highlights its presence in European landscapes. Furthermore, the plant is identified in Japanese as セイヨウトゲアザミ. These diverse names reflect the global reach and botanical recognition of this specific variety.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Cirsium arvense var. arvense is a botanical entity that is recognized by several distinct scientific synonyms. Within taxonomic literature, this variety is frequently identified by the name Aplotaxis pungens. It is also closely associated with various classifications under the Breea genus, including Breea dioica and Breea ochrolepidia. Furthermore, the plant is linked to the names Breea praealta and Breea setosa in different contexts. Understanding these overlapping designations is essential for accurate identification in field studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Cirsium arvense var. arvense is a distinct botanical entity belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further belongs to the order Asterales, showcasing its evolutionary connection to a diverse group of flowering plants. At the family level, it is a proud member of the Asteraceae, often recognized by its composite flower structures. Ultimately, this specific variety is nested within the genus Cirsium, which defines its unique morphological characteristics.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Cirsium |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Cirsium arvense var. arvense exhibits a remarkably broad and diverse geographical distribution across several continents. In Africa, this variety is found throughout the continent, ranging from the northern stretches of Algeria to the southern reaches of the Cape and Northern Provinces. Its presence also extends into the Macaronesia region, specifically within the Azores. Beyond the warmer climates, the plant reaches extreme southern latitudes near the Antarctic region. Specifically, it can be located within the Subantarctic Islands and the Falkland Islands.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Cirsium arvense var. arvense, often studied through its related species Cirsium setosum, possesses significant therapeutic potential due to its diverse biological activities. Research indicates that this plant exhibits potent antioxidant properties, which play a crucial role in reducing inflammatory outbreaks at wound sites. Furthermore, the plant demonstrates effective hemostatic activity, a characteristic that has been utilized in traditional medicine for thousands of years. Recent studies have clarified that this hemostatic effect is driven by active components like tyramine, which regulate α1-adrenergic receptors to induce vasoconstriction. By combining these natural bioactive properties with modern nanotechnology, scientists are developing advanced scaffolds to enhance wound healing and tissue repair.
Compounds
Cirsium arvense var. arvense is a plant closely related to Cirsium setosum, sharing many significant medicinal characteristics. This species is known to contain a diverse array of bioactive compounds, most notably various flavonoids and glycosides. Within this chemical profile, specific substances such as flavone play a key role in its biological activity. Furthermore, the plant contains specialized constituents like calycosin-7-O-beta-D-glucoside. Research also highlights the presence of lycoperodine-1, contributing to the complex metabolic makeup of the genus.
Conditions
Cirsium arvense var. arvense exhibits significant therapeutic potential by treating TNF-α secretion through the inhibitory activity of specific taraxastane-type triterpenoids. The plant also serves as a potent antioxidant, which helps in managing oxidative stress during the wound-healing process. Its hemostatic properties allow it to effectively treat bleeding, as demonstrated in liver bleeding models. Furthermore, the plant's procoagulant effects are utilized to treat various coagulation-related disorders by acting on key target proteins. Finally, certain bioactive compounds from the species demonstrate selective cytotoxicity to treat colon cancer (HCT-8) cell lines.
Preparations
Cirsium arvense var. arvense is prepared as aboveground, underground, and whole grass portions to study its various medicinal properties. Researchers have also utilized the plant as a bioactive extract to develop multifunctional nanofibrous scaffolds for enhanced wound healing. Additionally, the plant is processed as a petroleum ether-soluble extract to isolate specific taraxastane-type triterpenoids. These different preparation methods allow for the investigation of its diverse therapeutic potentials, ranging from procoagulant effects to antioxidant activities. Through these various forms, the specific active compounds and biological pathways of the species can be effectively analyzed.