Cipadessa baccifera
Cipadessa baccifera · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (3 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Cipadessa baccifera is a versatile medicinal plant known for its significant antibacterial, antimicrobial, and antioxidant activities. Various parts of the plant, including the leaf, seed, fruit, and root, are utilized in traditional treatments to combat conditions such as dysentery, parasitic infections, and rheumatism. The plant's therapeutic efficacy is driven by bioactive chemical compounds like steroids, triterpenoids, and the specific constituent cipadesin A. Medicinal preparations often involve the use of specialized extracts and processed seeds to harness these potent properties. Consequently, this species remains a subject of great interest in pharmacological research due to its diverse healing potential.
- Synonyms
- Rhus Blinii · Melia Baccifera · 13 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Meliaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf · Seed
Classification
Common Names
Cipadessa baccifera is a distinctive plant known by a variety of regional and linguistic names. In certain areas, it is referred to by the common name गुदमाई. Its identity is also recognized in Chinese-speaking regions through names such as 亚罗椿, 假茶辣, and 浆果楝. Additionally, the name 漿果楝 serves as another common designation for this species. These diverse monikers highlight the plant's widespread presence across different cultures and territories.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Cipadessa baccifera is a botanical species characterized by several important taxonomic synonyms. Within its classification, it is recognized through various forms such as Cipadessa baccifera var. cinerascens and Cipadessa baccifera var. integerrima. The plant's diverse identity is further reflected in the synonym Cipadessa baccifera var. sinensis. Researchers also identify this species under the names Cipadessa cinerascens and Cipadessa fruticosa. Understanding these overlapping relationships is essential for accurate botanical identification and study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Cipadessa baccifera belongs to the diverse kingdom Plantae, showcasing the vast complexity of the natural world. Within this biological realm, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further falls into the order Sapindales, a group that connects it to many other significant woody plants. As a member of the genus Cipadessa, it maintains a unique botanical identity. Finally, this plant is nested within the Meliaceae family, completing its formal taxonomic profile.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Meliaceae |
| Genus | Cipadessa |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Cipadessa baccifera exhibits a diverse geographical range that spans across several distinct regions of Asia. In temperate zones, the species is widely distributed throughout various parts of China, including the South-Central and Southeast territories. Its presence extends into tropical climates, where it is commonly found across the Indian Subcontinent. Within this tropical reach, the plant thrives in specific areas such as Bangladesh, India, and the East Himalaya. This broad distribution highlights the plant's remarkable ability to adapt to both temperate and tropical environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Cipadessa baccifera is a self-supporting plant that develops into a robust tree form. Its structural integrity allows it to stand firmly within its natural habitat as it matures.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Cipadessa baccifera is an Asian medicinal plant that has long been utilized in Ayurvedic medicine to treat various ailments. Recent scientific investigations have highlighted its diverse pharmacological properties, specifically noting its significant antioxidant effects. Research into the plant's extracts has also confirmed that it possesses potent antimicrobial activity against various pathogenic microorganisms. Furthermore, specific compounds isolated from its branches and leaves have demonstrated measurable antibacterial capabilities. These biological activities are driven by a wide array of natural products, including a diverse panel of limonoids and steroids.
Compounds
Cipadessa baccifera is a plant species that serves as a rich source of diverse bioactive secondary metabolites. Systematic investigations of its stems have led to the isolation of the new tetranortriterpenoid cipadessalide. Research focusing on the twigs and leaves further reveals the presence of several mexicanolide-type limonoids, including febrifugin and its derivative febrifugin A. Additionally, the plant contains other significant compounds such as granatumin E and khaysin T. These various constituents have demonstrated notable biological potential, ranging from moderate cytotoxic activity to acetylcholinesterase inhibitory effects.
Conditions
Cipadessa baccifera demonstrates significant biological potential through its various medicinal and insecticidal properties. The plant exhibits anticancer capabilities, specifically through its ability to treat A549 and K562 tumor cell lines. Furthermore, its extracts have been shown to provide ovicidal activity by targeting the aquatic stages of mosquito populations. This process involves causing egg membrane alteration in Culex quinquefasciatus to inhibit hatching. These multifaceted relationships highlight the plant's importance in both oncology research and pest control efforts.
Preparations
Cipadessa baccifera is prepared as extracts from its leaves, seeds, or fruits to reveal various pharmacological activities. These plant extracts demonstrate significant insecticidal, antibacterial, and antioxidant effects. Furthermore, Cipadessa baccifera is prepared as seeds to serve as a source for isolating specific chemical compounds. Research has successfully isolated several new mexicanolide-type tetranortriterpenoids and known limonoids directly from these seeds. This preparation of the seeds allows for the structural elucidation of bioactive molecules through spectroscopic analysis.
Parts used
Cipadessa baccifera is a versatile medicinal plant known for containing a diverse array of bioactive natural products throughout its entire structure. Researchers have successfully isolated various limonoids and steroids from the plant's leaves and seeds to study their antimicrobial and anticancer properties. The fruit also serves as a significant source of extracts that exhibit notable larvicidal activities against mosquito vectors. Furthermore, the chemical richness of the species extends to its stem, where unique tetranortriterpenoids and sesquiterpenoids have been identified. Comprehensive phytochemical surveys confirm that these valuable medicinal compounds can be found in every part of the plant, including its roots.