cinnamon

Cinnamomum · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Sparse (59 studies) · ★★☆☆☆

Cinnamon, scientifically known as Cinnamomum, is a versatile medicinal plant celebrated for its potent therapeutic properties. Rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds, it is widely used to regulate blood sugar, support digestive health, and combat infections. This aromatic bark remains a cornerstone in both traditional healing and modern wellness.

Family
Lauraceae
Native range
Africa
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Cinnamon
Scientific synonyms
Camphorina · Cecidodaphne · 1 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Cinnamomum

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Canelas

French:

  • Malabarthe
  • Malobarthe

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It resides in the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Laurales, falling specifically under the family Lauraceae. Ultimately, the medicinal specimen is identified by its genus, Cinnamomum.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Laurales
Family Lauraceae
Genus Cinnamomum

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution spanning several key tropical regions. In West-Central Tropical Africa, its presence is noted around the Gulf of Guinea Islands. Moving to East Tropical Africa, it can be found within the borders of Tanzania. The species also extends into South Tropical Africa, specifically documented in Angola. Finally, its reach includes the Western Indian Ocean, where it inhabits both the Comoros and Mauritius.

Region Area
West-Central Tropical Africa Gulf of Guinea Is.
East Tropical Africa Tanzania
South Tropical Africa Angola
Western Indian Ocean Comoros
Western Indian Ocean Mauritius
Western Indian Ocean Seychelles
China China South-Central
China Hainan
China China North-Central
China China Southeast

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Chemicals

Cinnamomum has 19 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Actinodaphnine, Anthraquinones, CAMPHENE, CINNAMIC ACID, Carboxylic acid.

Chemicals reported in Cinnamomum
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Actinodaphnine 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anthraquinones 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
CAMPHENE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
CINNAMIC ACID 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Carboxylic acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Coumarins 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Fatty acids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Flavonoids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Lignans 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Phenols 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Actinodaphnine

  1. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology

Anthraquinones

  1. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology

CAMPHENE

  1. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology

CINNAMIC ACID

  1. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)

Carboxylic acid

  1. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology

Coumarins

  1. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology

Fatty acids

  1. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology

Flavonoids

  1. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology

Lignans

  1. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology

Phenols

  1. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology

Activities

Cinnamomum has 19 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Antioxidant, Antifungal, Antimicrobial, Antitumor.

Activities reported in Cinnamomum
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Antibacterial 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Antioxidant 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Antifungal 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antimicrobial 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antitumor 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiviral 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Analgesic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antidepressant 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antidiabetic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antihypertensive 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Antibacterial

  1. Nutrients
  2. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
  3. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)

Antioxidant

  1. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
  2. Fitoterapia
  3. Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)

Antifungal

  1. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
  2. Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)

Antimicrobial

  1. Fitoterapia
  2. Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)

Antitumor

  1. Fitoterapia
  2. Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)

Antiviral

  1. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
  2. Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)

Analgesic

  1. Fitoterapia

Antidepressant

  1. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)

Antidiabetic

  1. Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)

Antihypertensive

  1. Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)

Medicinal Uses

Cinnamomum has 8 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Parkinson's disease, antidepressant, blood pressure, cholesterol, diabetes complications.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
Parkinson's disease Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
antidepressant Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
blood pressure Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
cholesterol The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
diabetes complications BMC complementary and alternative medicine (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
hypoglycemic Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
infectious diseases The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
neurodegenerative diseases Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
Common Grindings Powder Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Ultramicro-powder Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
extractable oils Journal of AOAC International (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆