cinnamon
Cinnamomum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Sparse (59 studies) · ★★☆☆☆
Cinnamon, scientifically known as Cinnamomum, is a versatile medicinal plant celebrated for its potent therapeutic properties. Rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds, it is widely used to regulate blood sugar, support digestive health, and combat infections. This aromatic bark remains a cornerstone in both traditional healing and modern wellness.
- Family
- Lauraceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Cinnamon
- Scientific synonyms
- Camphorina · Cecidodaphne · 1 more
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- cinnamon
Scientific Names
Accepted name
CinnamomumSynonyms
- Camphorina
- Cecidodaphne
- Temmodaphne
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Canelas
French:
- Malabarthe
- Malobarthe
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It resides in the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Laurales, falling specifically under the family Lauraceae. Ultimately, the medicinal specimen is identified by its genus, Cinnamomum.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Laurales |
| Family | Lauraceae |
| Genus | Cinnamomum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution spanning several key tropical regions. In West-Central Tropical Africa, its presence is noted around the Gulf of Guinea Islands. Moving to East Tropical Africa, it can be found within the borders of Tanzania. The species also extends into South Tropical Africa, specifically documented in Angola. Finally, its reach includes the Western Indian Ocean, where it inhabits both the Comoros and Mauritius.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Gulf of Guinea Is. |
| East Tropical Africa | Tanzania |
| South Tropical Africa | Angola |
| Western Indian Ocean | Comoros |
| Western Indian Ocean | Mauritius |
| Western Indian Ocean | Seychelles |
| China | China South-Central |
| China | Hainan |
| China | China North-Central |
| China | China Southeast |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Chemicals
Cinnamomum has 19 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Actinodaphnine, Anthraquinones, CAMPHENE, CINNAMIC ACID, Carboxylic acid.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Actinodaphnine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anthraquinones | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CAMPHENE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CINNAMIC ACID | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Carboxylic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Coumarins | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Fatty acids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Lignans | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Phenols | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Actinodaphnine
- The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
Anthraquinones
- The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
CAMPHENE
- The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
CINNAMIC ACID
- Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
Carboxylic acid
- The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
Coumarins
- The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
Fatty acids
- The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
Flavonoids
- The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
Lignans
- The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
Phenols
- The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
Activities
Cinnamomum has 19 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Antioxidant, Antifungal, Antimicrobial, Antitumor.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antibacterial | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Antifungal | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antitumor | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiviral | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Analgesic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antidepressant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antidiabetic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antihypertensive | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antibacterial
- Nutrients
- The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
- Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
Antioxidant
- The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
- Fitoterapia
- Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
Antifungal
- The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
- Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
Antimicrobial
- Fitoterapia
- Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
Antitumor
- Fitoterapia
- Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
Antiviral
- The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
- Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
Analgesic
- Fitoterapia
Antidepressant
- Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
Antidiabetic
- Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
Antihypertensive
- Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
Medicinal Uses
Cinnamomum has 8 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Parkinson's disease, antidepressant, blood pressure, cholesterol, diabetes complications.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Parkinson's disease | Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| antidepressant | Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| blood pressure | Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cholesterol | The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| diabetes complications | BMC complementary and alternative medicine (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hypoglycemic | Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| infectious diseases | The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| neurodegenerative diseases | Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Common Grindings Powder | Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Ultramicro-powder | Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| extractable oils | Journal of AOAC International (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |