Cinnamomum wilsonii

Cinnamomum wilsonii · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Cinnamomum wilsonii is a distinctive botanical species primarily recognized for its aromatic and versatile foliage. The plant's leaves serve as the fundamental component for various traditional and practical applications. When processed into specific leaf preparations, these botanical elements offer unique properties highly valued in herbal studies. Understanding the structure and utility of these leaves is essential for anyone interested in the genus. This species remains a significant subject of interest due to the functional importance of its leafy biomass.

Quick facts
Synonyms
Cinnamomum Wilsonii Var. Multiflorum
Common names
Not available
Family
Lauraceae
Distribution
Not available
Plant Parts
Leaf

Classification

Common Names

Cinnamomum wilsonii is a versatile plant known by several different names depending on the regional context and specific usage. It is frequently referred to by the common names chuan gui and 川桂, which highlight its botanical identity. In certain traditional settings, it is also called 柴桂 or 桂子. Furthermore, the plant is widely recognized as 桂皮, a term often associated with its aromatic qualities. These various designations reflect the diverse linguistic and cultural ways this species is identified.

Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)

Synonyms

Cinnamomum wilsonii is a botanical species that is frequently identified in scientific literature under a different name. Specifically, it is recognized by the synonym Cinnamomum wilsonii var. multiflorum. This taxonomic variation highlights the complexity often found within plant classifications and naming conventions. Understanding these linguistic connections is essential for researchers seeking to maintain accuracy in botanical studies. Recognizing both designations ensures that information regarding this plant remains consistent across various databases.

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Taxonomy

Cinnamomum wilsonii is a fascinating botanical specimen that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this expansive realm, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further refines its biological identity through its placement in the order Laurales. As a member of the distinguished family Lauraceae, it shares characteristics with many aromatic plants. Ultimately, this plant is defined by its specific genus, Cinnamomum, which highlights its unique evolutionary lineage.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Laurales
Family Lauraceae
Genus Cinnamomum

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

Geographic Regions

Cinnamomum wilsonii is a plant species with a specific geographical range concentrated within the Asia-Temperate region. Its presence is notably documented across various parts of China, showcasing a diverse distribution pattern. Specifically, the species can be found throughout the North-Central provinces of the country. It also extends its reach into the South-Central areas, indicating adaptability to different local climates. Finally, its habitat encompasses the Southeast regions, completing its widespread footprint across the Chinese landscape.

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Identification

Morphology

Cinnamomum wilsonii is a self-supporting tree that establishes a strong presence in its natural habitat. Reaching a maximum height of 20 meters, this species exhibits a robust and steady growth form. Its impressive stature allows it to thrive as a significant component of the forest canopy.

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Biological Activities

Compounds

Conditions

Preparations

Cinnamomum wilsonii is prepared as leaves to facilitate the isolation of specific chemical compounds. Researchers utilized the leaves of this plant to extract twelve new megastigmane sesquiterpenoids known as wilsonols A-L. These leaf-derived substances were then subjected to detailed spectroscopic analyses to establish their structures. Furthermore, the compounds obtained from the leaves were evaluated for their potential in vitro cytotoxicity against various human cancer cell lines. This process highlights how the leaf preparation of Cinnamomum wilsonii serves as a critical source for medicinal chemical discovery.

Parts used

Cinnamomum wilsonii serves as a rich natural source for the discovery of unique chemical compounds. Researchers have successfully isolated twelve new megastigmane sesquiterpenoids, known as wilsonols A-L, specifically from the plant's leaves. Through rigorous spectroscopic analyses and X-ray diffraction, the complex structures and absolute configurations of these leaf-derived compounds were established. The study further explored the biological potential of these substances by evaluating their in vitro cytotoxicity against various human cancer cell lines. Ultimately, these findings highlight the significant medicinal value held within the leaves of this specific species.