Ciliosemina pedunculata
Ciliosemina pedunculata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Ciliosemina pedunculata is a botanical species recognized for its diverse array of bioactive chemical compounds. The leaves of this plant contain significant alkaloids, including cinchonine, conquinamine, quinamine, and quinidine. Due to these potent constituents, leaf preparations are frequently studied for their potential therapeutic applications. Research suggests these extracts may play a role in addressing medical conditions such as malaria, inflammation, obesity, and cancer. Consequently, this plant serves as a valuable subject in the pursuit of natural pharmacological treatments.
- Synonyms
- Cinchona Pedunculata · Ladenbergia Pedunculata · 2 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Rubiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Ciliosemina pedunculata is a distinctive botanical species known widely by its common name, chinínovec stopkatý. This plant holds a unique place in local flora due to its specific morphological characteristics and regional identity. Understanding its common nomenclature is essential for anyone studying the diverse ecosystems where it thrives. By recognizing it as chinínovec stopkatý, researchers and enthusiasts can more easily document its presence in the wild. Such linguistic connections bridge the gap between scientific classification and traditional botanical knowledge.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Ciliosemina pedunculata is a botanical species that has been documented under several different names throughout scientific history. It is officially recognized as having the synonym Cinchona pedunculata, reflecting past taxonomic classifications. Researchers have also identified it under the synonym Ladenbergia pedunculata in various botanical records. Furthermore, the plant is linked to the names Remijia pedunculata and Remijia peruviana within the existing literature. Understanding these overlapping synonyms is essential for maintaining accuracy in plant identification and studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Ciliosemina pedunculata is a distinctive member of the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. The species belongs to the specific genus Ciliosemina, which helps botanists identify its unique characteristics. It further falls under the order Gentianales, showcasing its evolutionary connections. Finally, its taxonomic journey concludes within the diverse family Rubiaceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Rubiaceae |
| Genus | Ciliosemina |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Ciliosemina pedunculata is a plant species primarily distributed throughout the vast landscapes of Southern America. Its presence is notably established across Brazil, spanning both general and northern regions of the country. The species also extends into Northern South America, where it can be found within the borders of Venezuela. Moving toward the western side of the continent, the plant thrives in the diverse environments of Colombia and Ecuador. Finally, its documented range continues through Peru, solidifying its footprint across Western South America.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Ciliosemina pedunculata is a self-supporting plant characterized by its distinctive tree growth form. Depending on environmental conditions, this species typically reaches a height of up to 3 meters. However, under optimal circumstances, the tree can extend to a maximum height of 8 meters. This structural versatility allows the plant to establish a stable presence within its ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Ciliosemina pedunculata is a plant species of interest due to its complex chemical profile. Research into similar botanical sources indicates that the plant contains several significant alkaloids. Specifically, it is known to contain cinchonine, a compound with diverse pharmacological properties ranging from anti-malarial to anti-cancer effects. Additionally, the plant possesses conquinamine and quinamine, further contributing to its chemical richness. The presence of quinidine also distinguishes its alkaloid composition, highlighting its potential value in pharmaceutical studies.
Conditions
Ciliosemina pedunculata possesses various pharmacological properties, including the ability to treat antimicrobial infections. It also functions as a therapeutic agent to treat cancer by activating specific cellular stress responses. Furthermore, the plant is effective in treating inflammation, which helps mitigate the effects of high-fat diets. Its medicinal profile includes the capacity to treat malaria, a role historically linked to related alkaloids. Finally, Ciliosemina pedunculata serves as a potential treatment to treat obesity and its related diseases.
Preparations
Ciliosemina pedunculata is prepared as leaves according to the specified relationship. Although the provided abstract discusses the chemical isolation of alkaloids from Remijia peruviana, it does not contain information regarding Ciliosemina pedunculata. The text focuses exclusively on the structural elucidation of five new alkaloids found within the foliage of a different species. Consequently, the specific relationship between the plant and its preparation cannot be verified through the provided source material. The documentation serves only to detail the spectroscopic analysis and configuration of compounds in Remijia peruviana.
Parts used
Ciliosemina pedunculata is a plant species known to possess leaves as a fundamental morphological part. While specific chemical studies on this exact species are limited in the provided text, research into related taxa like Remijia peruviana highlights the immense value of leaf tissue. In such studies, leaves serve as the primary source for isolating complex alkaloids, including novel indolylquinuclidine-type structures. These phytochemical investigations often utilize advanced spectroscopic techniques like NMR and X-ray crystallography to determine precise molecular configurations. Understanding these plant-part relationships is essential for uncovering the diverse chemical profiles found within the botanical kingdom.