Cibotium barometz
Cibotium barometz · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Cibotium barometz is a unique plant species recognized for its diverse pharmacological potential in traditional medicine. Research indicates that its rhizome and leaf components possess significant antiulcer activities. Specifically, preparations such as extracts, fractions, and cibotii rhizoma have been studied for their ability to address gastric ulcer and associated pain. Furthermore, the plant shows promise in managing health concerns related to post-menopausal osteoporosis. These therapeutic properties highlight the importance of exploring its various chemical constituents for clinical applications.
- Synonyms
- Balantium Glaucescens · Cibotium Assamicum · 9 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Cyatheaceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Rhizome · Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Cibotium barometz is a distinctive fern known by several diverse common names across different regions. It is widely recognized by the evocative moniker Golden Chicken Fern, a name that highlights its unique appearance. In certain cultural contexts, the plant is also referred to as the Lamb of Tartary. Locally, it may be identified as Paku Simpai, showcasing its regional importance. Additionally, it is sometimes documented under the botanical synonym Paprastasis avipapartis.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Cibotium barometz is a fascinating fern that has been classified under various botanical names throughout history. Scientific records indicate that this species is synonymous with Aspidium barometz and Balantium glaucescens. Researchers have also identified it under several other taxonomic designations, including Cibotium assamicum and Cibotium djambianum. Furthermore, the plant is linked to the name Cibotium glaucescens in various botanical contexts. Understanding these diverse synonyms is essential for accurately identifying the plant within its complex evolutionary lineage.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Cibotium barometz is a remarkable specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. This plant specifically falls under the order Cyatheales, showcasing its evolutionary lineage. It further belongs to the family Cyatheaceae, which highlights its unique structural characteristics. Finally, it is identified by its distinct genus, Cibotium.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Polypodiinae |
| Order | Cyatheales |
| Family | Cyatheaceae |
| Genus | Cibotium |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Cibotium barometz is a distinctive fern species primarily distributed throughout the temperate regions of Asia. Within China, its presence is widespread, spanning from the South-Central provinces to the Southeast. The plant also thrives in specific localized environments, such as the island of Hainan and the high-altitude areas of Tibet. Beyond mainland China, its natural range extends into Eastern Asia, specifically reaching the Nansei-shoto islands. This broad geographical spread highlights the plant's ability to adapt to various Asian ecosystems.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Cibotium barometz is a distinctive herb characterized by its sturdy, self-supporting growth form. This plant typically reaches a maximum height of 1.5 meters as it develops in its natural habitat. Its compact structure allows it to maintain stability while occupying its specific ecological niche.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Cibotium barometz is a pharmaceutical plant traditionally utilized in Malaysian medicine to treat various ailments, including gastric ulcers. Recent scientific investigations have demonstrated its significant antiulcer activity by evaluating the gastroprotective effects of its leaves in rat models. When administered to subjects with ethanol-induced gastric abrasions, the extract showed a dose-dependent ability to decrease the overall ulcer area. This protective mechanism is further supported by an increase in endogenous enzyme activities and a reduction in submucosal edema and leucocyte infiltration. Ultimately, these findings suggest that the plant provides potent gastroprotective and antioxidative benefits through its unique medicinal properties.
Compounds
Conditions
Cibotium barometz exhibits significant medicinal potential through its ability to treat Trichophyton spp. via antidermatophytic activity. The plant is also highly effective in treating gastric ulcers and acute gastric ulcers, demonstrating a dose-dependent gastroprotective effect. Specifically, it has been shown to treat ethanol-induced gastric hemorrhagic abrasions by reducing ulcer areas and improving gastric tissue histology. Furthermore, Cibotium barometz is a valued traditional herb utilized for treating various age-related conditions and musculoskeletal issues. These diverse therapeutic properties are closely linked to the complex phytochemical composition found within its rhizome and leaves.
Preparations
Cibotium barometz is prepared as an extract to investigate its gastroprotective and anti-osteoporosis properties in various animal models. This plant is also prepared as cibotii rhizoma, which serves as a traditional Chinese medicine for treating pain and weakness. Researchers frequently use Cibotium barometz prepared as extracts to analyze its potential hormonal activities and phytochemical compositions. Additionally, the plant is prepared as fractions to screen for specific androgenic or antiandrogenic influences on prostate cancer cell lines. Finally, Cibotium barometz is prepared as raw rhizome slices to identify high-purity active ingredients like P-acid and P-aldehyde for bone health studies.
Parts used
Cibotium barometz is a versatile medicinal plant that possesses several biologically active parts, most notably its rhizome and leaves. Research into the rhizome has identified a diverse array of secondary metabolites, including sesquiterpenes and flavonoids, which vary significantly across different developmental stages. These rhizome extracts have been studied for their permeability in human cell models, providing essential data for predicting oral bioavailability. Additionally, the leaves of the plant demonstrate significant pharmacological potential, specifically regarding their antiulcer and gastroprotective effects. By utilizing both the rhizome and the leaf, traditional medicine leverages the unique phytochemical profiles inherent to each specific part of the plant.