Chrysopogon aciculatus
Chrysopogon aciculatus · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Chrysopogon aciculatus is a botanical species recognized for its unique chemical profile, which includes compounds such as aciculatin, campesterol, and citronellyl isobutyrate. Researchers have focused on the plant's potential medicinal properties, specifically regarding its efficacy in addressing conditions of pain. When processed into an ethanol extract, the plant's bioactive constituents become more accessible for therapeutic study. This specific preparation allows for a concentrated delivery of the phytochemicals found within the species. Understanding these chemical interactions is essential for exploring the plant's role in modern pharmacology.
- Synonyms
- Holcus Aciculatus · Rhaphis Trivialis · 9 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Poaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Chrysopogon aciculatus is a versatile plant known by a diverse array of regional names. In certain areas, it is commonly referred to as Bajang-Bajang or Chore kata. It also goes by the name Cỏ may, reflecting its presence in various local landscapes. Depending on the specific geography, you might also encounter it called Jukut jarum. Finally, the species is recognized by the name Kemuncup, showcasing its widespread linguistic identity.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Chrysopogon aciculatus is a plant species that has been identified under several different botanical names throughout history. It is widely recognized by its taxonomic synonyms, including Andropogon aciculatus and Andropogon javanicus. Researchers also frequently refer to the plant as Andropogon subulatus or Centrophorum chinense depending on the classification system used. Furthermore, the specific variety Chrysopogon aciculatus var. longifolius is formally linked to this taxon. Understanding these various nomenclatural relationships is essential for accurate identification in botanical studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Chrysopogon aciculatus is a fascinating botanical specimen that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this expansive kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It is further organized into the order Poales, showcasing its evolutionary lineage. As a member of the Poaceae family, it shares characteristics with many well-known grasses. Ultimately, this plant is defined by its specific placement within the genus Chrysopogon.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Poales |
| Family | Poaceae |
| Genus | Chrysopogon |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Chrysopogon aciculatus displays a widespread presence across the African continent and the Middle Atlantic Ocean, specifically including St. Helena. Within the African landmass, the species is notably prevalent throughout the region of West Tropical Africa. Its documented range extends through several specific nations, including Benin, Burkina Faso, and Ghana. Furthermore, the plant can be found thriving within the borders of the Ivory Coast. This varied distribution highlights the botanical adaptability of the species across diverse tropical environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Chrysopogon aciculatus is a distinct herb that thrives as a self-supporting species in its natural habitat. This plant typically maintains a modest stature, reaching a maximum height of 0.6 meters. Depending on environmental conditions, its growth can vary significantly throughout the season. Individual specimens may appear as short tufts measuring only 0.15 meters tall. However, well-established plants can also achieve a more robust height of at least 0.5 meters.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Chrysopogon aciculatus possesses a diverse chemical profile that contributes to its significant analgesic properties. Through advanced phytochemical profiling, researchers have identified several key constituents, including the anti-inflammatory compound aciculatin. The plant also contains nudaphantin, which was specifically identified within the n-hexane fraction via GC-MS analysis. Furthermore, the presence of campesterol and citronellyl isobutyrate has been confirmed through various chemical studies. These specific phytoconstituents play a crucial role in the plant's ability to interact with COX-2 enzymes to manage pain.
Conditions
Chrysopogon aciculatus demonstrates significant efficacy in treating pain through its demonstrated analgesic activity. Research indicates that the ethanol extract of the plant effectively treats acetic acid induced writhing in mice at specific doses. This analgesic activity was further validated by the extract's ability to delay response times during hot plate testing. The plant's ability to treat pain is supported by phytochemicals that interact with the catalytic site of COX-2 enzymes. Ultimately, these findings provide scientific evidence for the traditional use of the species in pain management.
Preparations
Chrysopogon aciculatus is prepared as an ethanol extract to evaluate its various biological activities. This specific extract was utilized in studies to assess analgesic properties through methods such as the acetic acid-induced writhing reflex and the hot plate technique. Researchers employed LC-MS and GC-MS to perform chemical profiling on the ethanol extract to identify its constituent phytochemicals. Furthermore, the extract underwent preliminary acute toxicity testing, which demonstrated no mortality at doses as high as 4,000 mg/kg. Ultimately, the ethanol extract of the plant showed significant potential in inhibiting pain response in mice.