Chrysojasminum humile
Chrysojasminum humile · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Chrysojasminum humile is a botanical species currently being investigated for its potential therapeutic properties against viral pathogens. Recent studies have focused on its efficacy in addressing conditions related to SARS-CoV-2. Chemical analysis of the plant has identified key bioactive compounds, including IJM, Isojasminin, JMD, and JSM. Researchers evaluated these effects using various preparations, specifically the total extract (T1) and targeted fractions (Fr1 and Fr3). This ongoing research aims to further clarify the medicinal potential of the plant's chemical constituents.
- Synonyms
- Jasminum Humile
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Oleaceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Temperate
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Chrysojasminum humile is a versatile plant known by a variety of evocative common names across different regions. In many parts of the world, it is simply referred to as Italian jasmine or Italian yellow jasmine. Its cultural reach extends into Spanish-speaking areas, where it is called Jazmín Italiano or Jazmín de Italia in Puerto Rico. In Cuba, locals often identify this fragrant species as Jazmin amarillo. These diverse names highlight the widespread recognition and beauty of this unique flowering shrub.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Chrysojasminum humile is a botanical name that may occasionally cause confusion for researchers and gardeners alike. This plant is officially recognized as a synonym for the species commonly known as Jasminum humile. Because of this taxonomic relationship, the two names refer to the exact same flowering shrub. Understanding this link is essential when searching through scientific databases or purchasing specimens. Consequently, recognizing both identities ensures accuracy in any botanical study or horticultural endeavor.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Chrysojasminum humile is a unique botanical specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological kingdom, it is specifically classified under the class Equisetopsida. This plant is further organized into the order Lamiales, showcasing its distinct evolutionary lineage. As a member of the family Oleaceae, it shares important characteristics with many other well-known flowering species. Finally, its precise identity is defined by its placement within the genus Chrysojasminum.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Oleaceae |
| Genus | Chrysojasminum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Chrysojasminum humile is a resilient species primarily distributed throughout the Asia-Temperate regions. Its presence is particularly noted across vast stretches of China, including the North-Central, South-Central, and Tibetan territories. Beyond East Asia, the plant also makes significant appearances in Central Asia, specifically within Tajikistan. Furthermore, its natural range extends into Western Asia, where it can be found in Afghanistan. This wide geographical spread highlights the plant's ability to adapt to diverse environments across the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Chrysojasminum humile is a versatile shrub characterized by its self-supporting growth form. This resilient plant typically maintains a modest stature, with heights ranging from as little as 0.3 m to a maximum of 3 m. While it often reaches a minimum height of 1.45 m in many environments, its size can vary significantly based on local conditions. Such structural flexibility allows it to adapt effectively to various landscapes. Understanding these growth dimensions is essential for anyone looking to incorporate this species into a garden design.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Chrysojasminum humile serves as a rich natural source for several bioactive secoiridoids, including IJM, JMD, and JSM. Research into these phytochemicals has revealed that the plant also contains isojasminin, a compound with notable anti-proliferative properties. Additionally, the presence of jasmoside within the species has highlighted its significant potential as a lead anticancer agent. These diverse chemical constituents demonstrate the therapeutic versatility of the plant in addressing both viral and oncological targets. Together, these relationships underscore the medicinal importance of the various compounds found within Chrysojasminum humile.
Conditions
Chrysojasminum humile, specifically through its extracted secoiridoids, demonstrates significant potential in treating SARS-CoV-2. Research utilizing MTT assays on Vero E6 cells confirmed that the plant's total extract possesses notable antiviral activity against the virus. Furthermore, specific compounds isolated from the plant effectively treat SARS-CoV-2 Mpro by inhibiting this critical proteolytic enzyme. Molecular docking and simulations revealed that isolates such as JMD and MJN show high affinity for the Mpro target, even outperforming known antagonists. Ultimately, the study establishes that Chrysojasminum humile contains potent phytoconstituents capable of disrupting the viral replication process through Mpro inhibition.
Preparations
Chrysojasminum humile is prepared as a total extract designated as T1. This total extract demonstrated the most significant activity against SARS-CoV-2 with an IC50 value of 29.36 µg/mL. Additionally, the plant is prepared as specific fractions known as Fr1 and Fr3. These fractions also showed good activity against the virus, yielding IC50 values of 70.42 and 73.09 µg/mL, respectively. Both the total extract and these individual fractions were utilized to evaluate the plant's potential in inhibitory assays.