Chrysojasminum fruticans
Chrysojasminum fruticans · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (2 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Chrysojasminum fruticans is a plant species that has garnered significant scientific interest due to its diverse biological properties. Recent studies have focused on evaluating its therapeutic potential through various pharmacological activities, most notably its antioxidant and cytotoxic effects. To investigate these characteristics, researchers utilize different preparation methods, including methanol, ethanolic, and aqueous extracts. These extraction processes allow for the isolation of specific bioactive compounds responsible for the plant's medicinal value. Understanding these chemical profiles is essential for exploring the potential applications of this species in modern drug development.
- Synonyms
- Jasminum Luteum · Jasminum Mariae · 7 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Oleaceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Chrysojasminum fruticans is a versatile shrub known by a diverse array of regional and linguistic identifiers. In certain areas, it is affectionately referred to by the common name Boruk. It also carries the melodic titles of Gessamí groc and Iasomie sălbatică depending on the local dialect. Those searching for this fragrant plant might also encounter it as Jasmin d'été or Jasmin en buisson. These various names highlight the widespread recognition and cultural presence of this beautiful species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Chrysojasminum fruticans is a botanical subject characterized by a complex web of taxonomic synonyms. This species is frequently identified in literature under the name Jasminum fruticans. Further classification includes specific variations such as Jasminum fruticans subsp. mariae and Jasminum fruticans var. mariae. Additionally, the plant is recognized through the synonymous forms Jasminum fruticans var. simplicifolium and Jasminum fruticans var. speciosum. Understanding these overlapping names is essential for accurate identification within the plant kingdom.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Chrysojasminum fruticans belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, representing a unique branch of the natural world. Within this expansive group, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. This species is further organized into the order Lamiales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. As a member of the Oleaceae family, it shares structural characteristics with many well-known flowering plants. Ultimately, it is defined by its specific genus, Chrysojasminum, which distinguishes it from its botanical relatives.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Oleaceae |
| Genus | Chrysojasminum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Chrysojasminum fruticans is a versatile species with a wide geographical presence across multiple continents. In Africa, it can be found throughout the Northern regions, specifically within the territories of Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia. Its reach extends into the Asia-Temperate zone, where it thrives in the unique climates of the Caucasus. Within this mountainous area, the plant is established in both the North Caucasus and the Transcaucasus regions. This broad distribution highlights the plant's ability to adapt to diverse environmental conditions across North Africa and Western Asia.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Chrysojasminum fruticans is a self-supporting plant that takes the form of a hardy shrub. It typically maintains a compact stature, reaching a maximum height of approximately 1.5 meters. Depending on its environment, the growth generally stays within a range starting from a minimum of 1 meter. This consistent growth habit makes it a predictable and structured addition to any landscape.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Chrysojasminum fruticans is a traditionally used medicinal plant found in Turkey that has been the subject of recent pharmacological investigation. Researchers utilized methanol extracts of this species to evaluate its diverse range of biological properties. The study specifically highlighted the plant's notable antioxidant activity through various radical scavenging assays. Furthermore, the extracts demonstrated significant cytotoxic effects when tested against DU145 prostate cancer and A549 lung cancer cell lines. These findings suggest that the plant contains valuable bioactive compounds with potential applications in the development of new medications.
Compounds
Conditions
Chrysojasminum fruticans demonstrates significant cytotoxic potential by treating A549 lung cancer cell lines. This plant also exhibits efficacy in treating DU145 prostate cancer cells. Beyond its anticancer properties, it serves an anti-inflammatory role by treating IFN-γ levels. The extract further aids in physiological regulation by treating the NO amount in stimulated cells. Additionally, the plant effectively treats PGE 2 to mitigate inflammatory responses.
Preparations
Chrysojasminum fruticans is prepared as methanol extracts to facilitate phytochemical analyses and pharmacological activity studies. These methanol extracts are specifically used to evaluate antioxidant, cytotoxic, and anti-inflammatory properties. Additionally, Chrysojasminum fruticans is prepared as ethanolic and aqueous extracts for use in medicinal research. These specific ethanolic and aqueous preparations of the plant have demonstrated significant anthelmintic activity against pinworms in studies involving mice. The different extraction methods serve to isolate bioactive compounds for various therapeutic investigations.