Chrysanthemum × morifolium
Chrysanthemum × morifolium · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Chrysanthemum × morifolium is a widely cultivated flowering plant celebrated for its vibrant blooms and diverse ornamental varieties. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, this species is chemically complex and serves as a significant source of various natural compounds. It is particularly noted for its rich concentration of terpenoids, which contribute to its distinct fragrance and biological activities. These specialized metabolites play a crucial role in the plant's defense mechanisms and ecological interactions. Understanding these chemical properties offers valuable insights into the botanical and pharmacological potential of this beloved garden staple.
- Synonyms
- Matricaria × Morifolia · Pyrethrum × Sinense · 20 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Chrysanthemum × morifolium is a widely cherished garden plant that is commonly known in Germany as the Garten-Chrysantheme. This versatile species is celebrated for its diverse range of colors and its ability to provide stunning floral displays throughout the season. Gardeners often incorporate it into their landscapes to add texture and vibrant visual interest to various settings. Its adaptability makes it a staple in both formal arrangements and casual backyard plantings alike. Whether grown in containers or in open beds, this plant remains a beloved choice for those seeking reliable beauty.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Chrysanthemum × morifolium is a highly versatile plant that is often identified through various botanical synonyms. Scientific classifications link it to several different names, including Anthemis × artemisifolia and Anthemis × grandiflora. It is also closely associated with the synonyms Anthemis × stipulacea and Chrysanthemum indicum var. maruyamanum. Furthermore, the plant is recognized under the name Chrysanthemum indicum var. purpureum in certain contexts. Understanding these overlapping relationships is essential for accurate botanical identification and study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Chrysanthemum × morifolium belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, representing the diverse world of multicellular organisms. Within this kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida, marking its place among the flowering plants. This species further belongs to the order Asterales, a group known for distinct floral structures. It is a prominent member of the Asteraceae family, which is celebrated for its complex and beautiful composite flower heads. Ultimately, the plant is identified by its specific genus, Chrysanthemum, which defines its unique botanical identity.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Chrysanthemum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Chrysanthemum × morifolium exhibits a diverse geographical distribution that spans across multiple continents and climates. Its presence is notably established in Africa, specifically within the regions of Northern Africa and Tunisia. The plant also maintains a heavy concentration throughout the Asia-Temperate zone, particularly across various provinces in China. Within China, it can be found in the North-Central, South-Central, and Southeast regions, as well as on the island of Hainan. This wide-ranging habitat highlights the plant's ability to thrive in both Mediterranean and diverse Asian environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Chrysanthemum × morifolium is a versatile herb characterized by its self-supporting growth form. This plant typically maintains a compact stature, reaching a minimum height of 0.25 meters. Under optimal conditions, it can flourish to a maximum height of approximately 1 meter. These dimensions make it a manageable and beautiful addition to various garden landscapes.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Chrysanthemum × morifolium serves as a medicinal agent that treats hay fever symptoms by inhibiting type I hypersensitivity reactions. The plant's extracts work at a molecular level to treat degranulation and suppress antigen-antibody-induced increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration within mast cells. Specifically, certain cultivars treat the activation of PLCγ1, which is a key protein in the antigen-antibody signaling cascade. Furthermore, the plant effectively treats Akt activation to help mediate its anti-hypersensitivity effects. These combined biological actions demonstrate how the plant targets specific cellular pathways to alleviate allergic responses.