Chrysanthemum lavandulifolium
Chrysanthemum lavandulifolium · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Chrysanthemum lavandulifolium serves as a compelling subject for studying plant resilience under multifaceted environmental stressors. This research focuses on evaluating the physiological responses of the whole plant when subjected to heavy metal toxicity and water scarcity. Specifically, the study examines the impact of cadmium chloride (CdCl2) exposure in conjunction with drought conditions. By analyzing the entire organism, researchers can gain a comprehensive understanding of how these combined pressures disrupt systemic stability. Ultimately, this investigation aims to uncover the adaptive mechanisms utilized by the species to survive such harsh, multi-stress environments.
- Synonyms
- Chrysanthemum Indicum Var. Lavandulifolium · Pyrethrum Lavandulifolium · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Chrysanthemum lavandulifolium is a botanical species recognized by a diverse array of regional and linguistic identifiers. In certain contexts, it is known by the common names gan ju and 甘菊. Its identity is also captured through Japanese designations such as キクタニギク and ホソバアブラギク. Additionally, the name 菊谷菊 is frequently used to refer to this specific plant. These various names highlight the cultural and linguistic variety associated with its classification.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Chrysanthemum lavandulifolium is a botanical subject frequently encountered under several different scientific names. In many botanical databases, it is recognized by the synonym Chrysanthemum indicum var. lavandulifolium. Researchers also commonly refer to this specific plant as Dendranthema lavandulifolium. Furthermore, the name Pyrethrum lavandulifolium serves as another valid taxonomic synonym for the species. Understanding these various nomenclatures is essential for accurate identification within the plant kingdom.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Chrysanthemum lavandulifolium belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, encompassing all known land plants. Within this kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further falls into the order Asterales, a group that highlights its botanical lineage. As a member of the family Asteraceae, it shares characteristics with many well-known flowering plants. Ultimately, its identity is defined by its placement within the specific genus Chrysanthemum.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Chrysanthemum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Chrysanthemum lavandulifolium is a resilient species primarily distributed throughout the Asia-Temperate region. Its natural range is centered heavily within China, where it thrives across diverse landscapes. Specifically, the plant can be found spanning from the North-Central and South-Central provinces to the Southeast. Beyond these central regions, its presence extends into the expansive territories of Inner Mongolia and Manchuria. This broad geographic spread highlights the plant's ability to adapt to various environments across northern and eastern Asia.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Chrysanthemum lavandulifolium is characterized by its distinct growth form as an herb.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Chrysanthemum lavandulifolium serves as a significant source of various bioactive flavonoid compounds. Chemical analysis of the whole plant has successfully identified several key constituents, including the flavonoids luteolin and apigenin. These specific substances were isolated for the first time through rigorous spectroscopic methods such as NMR and mass spectrometry. In addition to these flavonoids, the plant also contains specific flavone glycosides like acaciin. This diverse chemical profile highlights the complex botanical composition of the species.
Conditions
Chrysanthemum lavandulifolium exhibits significant physiological responses to various abiotic stressors, including CdCl2 and NaCl. Research indicates that the plant's growth-regulating factors are upregulated when facing drought conditions. Furthermore, the species demonstrates specific genetic adaptations to both high temperature and low temperature environments. These expression profiles, such as the massive increase in CiGRF7 during cold and CdCl2 stress, highlight the plant's mechanism for treating these environmental challenges. Through these regulatory pathways, the plant manages its survival against salinity, heavy metals, and extreme temperature fluctuations.
Preparations
Chrysanthemum lavandulifolium is prepared as the whole plant for the purpose of chemical isolation. Researchers utilized the entire specimen to extract specific bioactive components. Through this process, two distinct flavonoids and two flavone glycosides were successfully identified. The study specifically highlights the isolation of luteolin and apigenin from the whole plant material. Furthermore, this method allowed for the discovery of a new compound alongside the first-time isolation of certain flavonoids.