Chrysanthemum indicum var. aromaticum
Chrysanthemum indicum var. aromaticum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Chrysanthemum indicum var. aromaticum is a specialized botanical variety renowned for its potent therapeutic properties. The essential oil extracted from its flowers contains a complex profile of bioactive compounds, including (-)-Neointermedeol, BETA-SITOSTEROL, Daucosterol, and various monoterpenes. These specific chemical constituents contribute to the plant's significant medicinal value in traditional applications. Due to its unique aromatic composition, this preparation is frequently utilized to provide relief for various conditions, particularly headaches. Understanding its chemical makeup offers valuable insights into how this flower can be effectively used for wellness.
- Synonyms
- Dendranthema Lavandulifolium Var. Aromaticum · Dendranthema Indicum Var. Aromaticum
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Flower
Classification
Synonyms
Chrysanthemum indicum var. aromaticum is a plant that is frequently identified by several different botanical names. Within scientific literature, it is commonly recognized by the synonym Dendranthema indicum var. aromaticum. Additionally, this variety is also known through the synonym Dendranthema lavandulifolium var. aromaticum. These overlapping classifications can sometimes cause confusion for researchers and enthusiasts alike. Understanding these taxonomic relationships is essential for accurate botanical identification and study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Chrysanthemum indicum var. aromaticum belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, marking its fundamental place among all living plant life. Within this kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida, a designation that helps define its structural characteristics. The plant is further organized into the order Asterales, which connects it to a diverse group of flowering species. It finds its specific botanical home within the family Asteraceae, a group renowned for its striking floral displays. Ultimately, this variety is identified by its unique membership in the genus Chrysanthemum.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Chrysanthemum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Chrysanthemum indicum var. aromaticum is a notable plant species primarily found within the temperate regions of Asia. Its geographical distribution is most concentrated throughout the vast landscapes of China. Within this territory, it specifically thrives in the diverse environments of China South-Central. This regional presence highlights the plant's ability to adapt to the specific climatic conditions of the area. Understanding these distribution patterns provides essential insight into the natural habitat of this aromatic variety.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Compounds
Chrysanthemum indicum var. aromaticum is a medicinal plant characterized by a diverse and complex chemical profile. Research into its chemical constituents has successfully isolated several important compounds, including beta-sitosterol and daucosterol. Additionally, the plant is a known source of the flavonoid acacetin. Analysis of its essential oil further reveals the presence of volatile components such as sabinyl acetate and neointermedeol. Together, these various chemical relationships highlight the plant's significant biological and aromatic properties.
Conditions
Chrysanthemum indicum var. aromaticum serves as a medicinal herb used for the treatment of colds. This aromatic plant is also effectively utilized to treat headaches. According to the research, these therapeutic properties are found in the plant located in Shennongjia, Hubei province, China. The plant's chemical composition, particularly its essential oils, supports these specific medicinal applications. Consequently, the species plays a significant role in managing both colds and headaches.
Preparations
Chrysanthemum indicum var. aromaticum is prepared as an essential oil to utilize its strong and special fragrance. This aromatic plant is processed into oil for various medicinal and practical applications, such as treating colds, relieving headaches, and serving as a mosquito repellant. Researchers employ specific techniques like microwave-assisted extraction, hydrodistillation, and direct headspace analysis to isolate these oils. The resulting essential oil contains a complex profile of volatile compounds, including oxygenated monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes. Detailed chemical analysis via GC-MS helps identify the major constituents that define the quality of the oil produced from this species.
Parts used
Chrysanthemum indicum var. aromaticum is a plant highly valued in China for its extensive use in traditional herbal medicine. Recent scientific investigations have focused specifically on the flower of this variety to uncover the chemical basis of its therapeutic benefits. Researchers utilized an optimized ultrasound-assisted extraction method to isolate various bioactive components from the floral tissues. This process successfully identified 14 distinct phenolic compounds, including several phenolic acids and flavonoids, such as tricin and chrysoeriol. These findings provide a crucial foundation for future pharmaceutical research and help clarify the medicinal potential held within the plant's flowers.