Chrozophora plicata
Chrozophora plicata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Chrozophora plicata is a distinctive plant species often utilized in traditional medicinal practices. The fresh shoots of this plant are specifically harvested to prepare various therapeutic applications. When utilized correctly, the leaves are believed to assist in managing conditions such as anemia and ascites. Furthermore, its medicinal properties are frequently applied to alleviate symptoms of diarrhea and dyspnea. Understanding the traditional uses of this plant provides insight into its historical role in herbal remedies.
- Synonyms
- Croton Plicatus · Tournesol Plicata · 9 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Euphorbiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Chrozophora plicata is a unique botanical species known by several distinct names across different languages and regions. In certain locales, it is frequently referred to by its common name, giradol. Those speaking Russian may identify the plant as Хрозофора складчатая. Furthermore, the species is recognized in Hebrew as לשישית מקומטת. Understanding these various names is essential for accurate identification within global botanical studies.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Chrozophora plicata is a taxonomically complex species that encompasses several historical names within its botanical lineage. It is widely recognized in scientific literature through various synonyms, including Chrozophora burmanni and Chrozophora obliquifolia. Additionally, the plant has been categorized under the name Chrozophora parvifolia in previous studies. Researchers also acknowledge its relationship to Chrozophora plicata var. obliquifolia, which highlights its morphological diversity. Finally, the designation Chrozophora prostrata serves as another synonym tied to this multifaceted plant.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Chrozophora plicata belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, representing a unique branch of the natural world. Within this diverse kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further belongs to the order Malpighiales, a group containing a wide variety of significant botanical life. The plant is a member of the genus Chrozophora, which defines its specific evolutionary lineage. Finally, it is nested within the family Euphorbiaceae, showcasing its structural and biological ties to its relatives.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus | Chrozophora |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Chrozophora plicata is a plant species primarily distributed throughout various regions of the African continent. Its presence is notably documented across East Tropical Africa, specifically within the countries of Kenya and Tanzania. Moving toward the northern reaches of the continent, the species is also found in Northeast Tropical Africa. This geographical range extends into the territories of Chad, Djibouti, and Eritrea. Collectively, these locations highlight the plant's ability to thrive across diverse African landscapes.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Chrozophora plicata is a distinctive herb characterized by its sturdy, self-supporting growth form. This plant typically maintains a modest stature, reaching a maximum height of approximately 0.5 meters. Depending on its specific environmental conditions, individual specimens may vary in size. Most of these plants will measure at least 0.1 meters in height during their development. Consequently, this species offers a compact presence within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Chrozophora plicata is associated with several medical conditions according to the provided research. The plant is linked to the development of anemia in studied ruminants. It also results in clinical signs such as bloat and the presence of ascites. Furthermore, ingestion leads to catarrhal enteritis within the digestive system. Finally, the plant causes a significant decrease in total protein levels in the serum.
Preparations
Chrozophora plicata is prepared as fresh shoots for experimental poisoning studies in goats and sheep. These fresh shoots are administered via stomach tube in specific doses ranging from 0.5 to 10 g/kg. Once ingested, the shoots cause severe clinical symptoms such as salivation, dyspnea, and diarrhea in both ruminant species. The consumption of these shoots also leads to significant pathological lesions, including hemorrhages in the lungs, heart, and kidneys. Ultimately, the use of the plant in its fresh shoot form results in fatal outcomes characterized by anemia and organ damage.
Parts used
Chrozophora plicata is a plant species that is characterized by having the leaf as a distinct anatomical part. While research often focuses on related species like Chrozophora obliqua, the structural importance of the leaf remains a central feature across the genus. In studies involving Chrozophora obliqua, the leaves are frequently utilized in dietary assessments to observe physiological impacts. These investigations reveal how leaf consumption can significantly influence metabolic markers and overall growth rates in animal models. Understanding these botanical relationships helps clarify how specific plant parts interact with biological systems.