Chloroxylon swietenia
Chloroxylon swietenia · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Chloroxylon swietenia is a notable medicinal plant recognized for its significant antioxidant activities. The chemical profile of this species includes bioactive compounds such as chalepensin, chalepin, flavonoids, and isopimpinellin. Researchers frequently utilize various plant parts, specifically the leaves and stems, to study its therapeutic potential. Additionally, preparations derived from the stem bark are often employed in traditional and scientific applications. Understanding these constituents provides insight into the plant's diverse biological functions.
- Synonyms
- Swietenia Chloroxylon
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Rutaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf · Stem
Classification
Common Names
Chloroxylon swietenia is a fascinating tree known by a diverse array of regional names across different cultures. In many English-speaking contexts, it is frequently referred to as either Ceylon satinwood or East Indian Satinwood. Its linguistic reach extends into other languages, where it is identified as ceyloninsatiinipuu. The plant also carries distinct names in different territories, such as the indiskt citronträd. Furthermore, it is recognized by the specific moniker pryskoň zelenodřevá in certain botanical circles.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Chloroxylon swietenia is a botanical name that is frequently encountered in scientific literature. It is important to note that this species is also recognized by the synonym Swietenia chloroxylon. Because of these overlapping names, researchers must be careful to ensure they are referencing the same organism. This taxonomic overlap can sometimes cause confusion during field studies or database searches. Understanding these linguistic relationships is essential for maintaining accurate records within the plant kingdom.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Chloroxylon swietenia is a remarkable specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, the plant is specifically classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further resides in the order Sapindales, showcasing its distinct evolutionary lineage. The species is a proud member of the genus Chloroxylon, which defines its unique structural characteristics. Finally, its botanical identity is completed by its placement within the family Rutaceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Rutaceae |
| Genus | Chloroxylon |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Chloroxylon swietenia is a notable botanical species with a specific geographic footprint across the Asian-Tropical regions. Its presence is particularly well-documented throughout the vast expanse of the Indian Subcontinent. Within this territory, the plant flourishes across various landscapes in India. Furthermore, its natural distribution extends across the sea to the island nation of Sri Lanka. Together, these regions define the primary environmental range where this species thrives.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Chloroxylon swietenia is a self-supporting plant characterized by its distinctive tree growth form. This species typically reaches a maximum height of 18 meters as it matures. Its robust structure allows it to stand independently within its natural environment.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Chloroxylon swietenia is a medicinally significant tree that demonstrates remarkable antioxidant activity through its leaf extracts. Detailed phytochemical screening revealed that methanol and acetone extracts contain a high diversity of secondary metabolites, such as flavonoids and phenolics. These bioactive compounds, including chalepensin and lupeol, contribute significantly to the plant's overall therapeutic potential. Laboratory assessments using the phosphomolybdenum assay confirmed that most extracts possess substantial antioxidant capacity. Ultimately, these findings highlight the plant as a valuable reservoir of bioactive substances for modern pharmaceutical research.
Compounds
Chloroxylon swietenia is a medicinally significant tree that serves as a rich reservoir for various bioactive secondary metabolites. Phytochemical analyses reveal that the plant contains important compounds such as flavonoids, which contribute to its documented antioxidant properties. Specifically, GC-MS characterization has identified the presence of chalepensin, chalepin, and isopimpinellin within its extracts. Furthermore, studies comparing different plant parts indicate that the stem bark is particularly high in gallic acid. These diverse chemical constituents highlight the potential of the species in contemporary pharmaceutical and therapeutic research.
Conditions
Chloroxylon swietenia exhibits potential in treating the Influenza AP/R/8 (H1N1) virus through its various plant extracts. Specifically, the leaf extract of this species demonstrated the highest activity in terms of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging. While the stem bark of the plant contains higher levels of total flavonoids and phenols, the research notes that both the plant and its bark extracts showed cytotoxicity to MDCK cells. These findings suggest that the metabolites within Chloroxylon swietenia possess significant antiviral properties against the H1N1 virus. Continued investigation into these specific compounds could reveal new therapeutic options for managing the viral disease.
Preparations
Chloroxylon swietenia is prepared as stem bark to evaluate its medicinal properties. This specific part of the plant was studied for its antioxidant and anti-viral potential against the H1N1 virus. Research indicates that the stem bark of this species possesses high flavonoid contents and significant ABTS scavenging activity. Furthermore, the bark extracts were found to exhibit cytotoxicity to MDCK cells during testing. The preparation of the stem bark is significant because it contains higher concentrations of total phenols and flavonoids compared to the leaves.
Parts used
Chloroxylon swietenia is a medicinally significant tree that possesses various bioactive components within its different anatomical structures. Research indicates that both the leaves and the stem bark of this plant contain diverse secondary metabolites, including alkaloids, flavonoids, and phenolics. Specifically, the stem bark has been found to exhibit higher flavonoid contents and antioxidant scavenging activity compared to the leaves. Conversely, the leaf extracts demonstrate significant DPPH activity and serve as a rich source of compounds like chalepensin and lupeol. Together, these various parts of the plant highlight its immense potential for pharmaceutical research and the development of therapeutic compounds.