safed musli

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

• safed musli

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, specifically classified under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Asparagales, it is a member of the Asparagaceae family. Finally, its scientific classification is completed by its designation in the genus Chlorophyton.

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant is primarily indigenous to the Indian subcontinent. Within this vast region, its presence is most significantly concentrated in India. It thrives in various ecological niches found across different Indian states. The specific geographical range is largely defined by the country's diverse climatic conditions. Therefore, India serves as the main natural habitat for this medicinal species.

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Life history

The life history of Chlorophyton borivilianum is characterized by its specialized survival strategies and morphological classifications, functioning primarily as a hemicryptophyte. In terms of its life form classification, it is identified as a hemicryptophyte, meaning its perennating buds are located at the soil surface or just beneath it, protected by leaf litter or soil. This life form is further detailed through its specific ecological positioning as a hemicryptophyte, distinguishing it from other growth forms such as phanerophytes, chamaephytes, cryptophytes, or therophytes. This structural arrangement allows the plant to persist through unfavorable environmental conditions by utilizing its underground storage organs to protect its vital regenerative tissues, ensuring its continuity throughout its life cycle.

Life form :

hemicryptophyte

Morphology

Morphologically, Chlorophyton borivilianum is characterized by its growth habit as a non-climbing, herbaceous perennial that does not function as a climber; it is strictly self-supporting rather than being an obligatory, facultative, or self-supporting climber. The plant is entirely independent in its nutritional requirements, exhibiting a life cycle as an independent organism rather than acting as an obligatory, facultative, or independent parasite. Furthermore, its ecological niche is strictly terrestrial, as it lacks any epiphytic tendencies, maintaining a terrestrial existence instead of being an obligatory, facultative, or terrestrial epiphyte.

Climber :

self-supporting

Epiphyte :

terrestrial

Parasite :

independent

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Plant Parts

Chlorophytum borivilianum has 2 reported plant parts identified across 9 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include root, leaf.

Root

1. Drug and chemical toxicology
2. Journal of natural products
3. Molecular biotechnology
4. Functional & integrative genomics
5. Ancient science of life

Leaf

1. Molecular biotechnology
2. Gene

Chemicals

Chlorophytum borivilianum has 31 reported phytochemicals identified across 9 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Saponins, Flavonoid, 2,4-D, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, CALCIUM.

Saponins

1. Molecular biotechnology
2. Functional & integrative genomics
3. PloS one
4. Journal of ethnopharmacology
5. Gene

Flavonoid

1. Drug and chemical toxicology
2. PloS one

2,4-D

1. Pharmacognosy magazine

2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid

1. Pharmacognosy magazine

CALCIUM

1. Current pharmaceutical biotechnology

DEOXYNIVALENOL

1. Journal of chromatography. A

Fructo-oligosaccharide

1. Planta medica

HT 2 Toxin

1. Journal of chromatography. A

IBA

1. Pharmacognosy magazine

Indole-3-butyric acid

1. Pharmacognosy magazine

Activities

Chlorophytum borivilianum has 9 reported activities identified across 9 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Aphrodisiac, Adaptogen, Adaptogenic, Anticancer, Antimicrobial.

Aphrodisiac

1. Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology
2. Functional & integrative genomics
3. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Adaptogen

1. Functional & integrative genomics

Adaptogenic

1. Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology

Anticancer

1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Antimicrobial

1. Current pharmaceutical biotechnology

Antipyretic

1. Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology

Cytotoxic

1. Journal of natural products

Diuretic

1. Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology

Hemostatic

1. Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology

Conditions

Chlorophytum borivilianum has 10 reported investigations on conditions identified across 9 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include arthritis, aging, aphrodisiacs, atherosclerosis, diarrhea.

Arthritis

1. Gene
2. Current pharmaceutical biotechnology

Aging

1. Drug and chemical toxicology

Aphrodisiacs

1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Atherosclerosis

1. Drug and chemical toxicology

Diarrhea

1. Current pharmaceutical biotechnology

Dysentery

1. Current pharmaceutical biotechnology

Gonorrhea

1. Current pharmaceutical biotechnology

Hyperlipidemia

1. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

Joint pains

1. Current pharmaceutical biotechnology

Rheumatism

1. Current pharmaceutical biotechnology

Preparations

Chlorophytum borivilianum has 8 reported preparations identified across 9 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include Nai Chetna, Plant roots, crude extract, ethanol extract of the roots of Chlorophytum borivilianum, extract.

Nai chetna

1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Plant roots

1. Functional & integrative genomics

Crude extract

1. TheScientificWorldJournal

Ethanol extract of the roots of chlorophytum borivilianum

1. Journal of natural products

Extract

1. Planta medica

Fructo-oligosaccharide

1. Planta medica

Roots (tubers)

1. Current pharmaceutical biotechnology

Total saponin fraction

1. TheScientificWorldJournal