Chloranthus multistachys
Chloranthus multistachys · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Chloranthus multistachys is a notable botanical species frequently studied for its diverse pharmacological potential. Research indicates that various preparations of the whole plant can exhibit significant antibacterial activities against diverse pathogens. Specifically, the root of this plant has garnered interest for its unique chemical constituents. Some studies even explore its application in therapeutic contexts related to conditions such as leukemia. Understanding these medicinal properties highlights the plant's importance in traditional and modern herbal studies.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Chloranthaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Root
Classification
Common Names
Chloranthus multistachys is a unique botanical species known by various names depending on the region. In certain contexts, it is referred to by the common name sui jin su lan. Moving into Eastern European linguistic circles, the plant is also identified as Хлорант многоколосый. These diverse designations highlight the global presence and cultural recognition of the species. Understanding these different labels helps enthusiasts navigate its identity across different languages and territories.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Taxonomy
Chloranthus multistachys is a unique botanical specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further belongs to the specific order Chloranthales, which helps define its evolutionary lineage. As a member of the family Chloranthaceae, it displays distinct characteristics shared by its relatives. Finally, its taxonomic identity is completed by its placement within the genus Chloranthus.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Chloranthales |
| Family | Chloranthaceae |
| Genus | Chloranthus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Chloranthus multistachys is a plant species found throughout various regions of the Asia-Temperate zone. Its natural distribution is heavily concentrated within China, where it thrives in several distinct geographical areas. Specifically, the species can be located across North-Central, South-Central, and Southeast China. Additionally, its presence extends southward to the island of Hainan. This widespread range highlights the plant's ability to adapt to the diverse environments found across the Chinese landscape.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Chloranthus multistachys is a self-supporting herb that maintains a relatively compact presence in its natural habitat. This plant typically reaches a maximum height of 0.5 meters, making it a modest addition to the undergrowth. Depending on its specific environment, its stature can vary significantly throughout its life cycle. Individual specimens may stand as low as 0.16 meters, while others commonly settle around a height of 0.33 meters. Ultimately, these height fluctuations reflect the diverse growing conditions this species encounters.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Chloranthus multistachys is a versatile plant species recognized for its diverse medicinal properties. Beyond its known anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effects, the plant also exhibits significant antibacterial activity. Recent research has focused on a specific compound extracted from this species, known as SGP-17-S, to explore its therapeutic potential. This compound has demonstrated a remarkable ability to inhibit the growth of leukemia cells by targeting the PARP1 gene. Such findings suggest that the chemical components of this plant could offer promising new strategies for treating malignant diseases.
Compounds
Conditions
Chloranthus multistachys possesses diverse medicinal properties, including anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and anti-tumor effects. Research specifically highlights the plant's ability to treat leukemia through its bioactive compounds. A novel α,β-unsaturated ketone extracted from the plant, known as SGP-17-S, effectively inhibits the growth of leukemia cells. This compound works by targeting PARP1 to induce apoptosis and block the cell cycle in malignant hematopoietic cells. Consequently, the plant serves as a significant source for developing potential treatments against leukemia and related conditions.
Preparations
Chloranthus multistachys is prepared as a whole plant for the isolation of specific chemical compounds. Researchers utilized the entire plant to extract six new lindenane-type sesquiterpenoid dimers known as chloramultiols A-F. These complex structures were identified through mass spectrometry and various NMR spectroscopic analyses. Once isolated from the whole plant, these compounds were tested for their ability to inhibit the growth of tumor cell lines. This preparation method allowed for the successful discovery of unique macrocyclic triester rings within the plant's chemical profile.
Parts used
Chloranthus multistachys serves as a significant subject for chemical investigation, particularly regarding its various biological components. Recent studies have focused specifically on isolating and identifying the unique chemical constituents found within the plant's root. Through the application of column chromatography and spectroscopic analyses, researchers have successfully elucidated the structures of several key compounds. These findings include the identification of nine specific substances, such as lupeol, daphnin, and various sterols. Notably, this research has revealed several compounds within the root that have never been documented in this plant before.