Chiliadenus montanus
Chiliadenus montanus · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (30 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Chiliadenus montanus, scientifically known as Chiliadenus montanus, is a significant medicinal plant valued in traditional healing practices. Renowned for its diverse pharmacological properties, it is frequently utilized to treat various ailments. Understanding its phytochemical composition is essential for unlocking its therapeutic potential in modern medicine and natural wellness.
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Varthemia Montana · Varthemia Conyzoides · 2 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Chiliadenus montanusSynonyms
- Varthemia montana
- Varthemia conyzoides
- Jasonia montana
- Chrysocoma montana
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. Following its subclass Magnoliidae, it is further organized into the order Asterales and the family Asteraceae. Finally, it is identified by its specific genus, Chiliadenus, which encompasses the species Chiliadenus montanus.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Chiliadenus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a wide geographical range across several distinct regions. In Northern Africa, its presence is documented within the borders of Egypt. It is also found across parts of Western Asia, specifically in Palestine and the Sinai region. The distribution extends into the Arabian Peninsula, where it can be located in Saudi Arabia. Finally, its reach encompasses the Indian Subcontinent, with recorded sightings in Pakistan.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Northern Africa | Egypt |
| Western Asia | Palestine |
| Western Asia | Sinai |
| Arabian Peninsula | Saudi Arabia |
| Indian Subcontinent | Pakistan |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Morphology
The morphology of Chiliadenus montanus is characterized by a versatile growth habit and structural complexity. It exhibits a wide ecological range in terms of habitat, functioning as an aquatic, semiaquatic, or terrestrial species. Structurally, the plant presents a growth form that ranges from a shrub to a subshrub, displaying a woody nature in its development. Furthermore, it functions as an independent organism, meaning it does not rely on a parasitic relationship for its survival.
- Aquatic :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- shrub
- Growth form :
- subshrub
- Parasite :
- independent
- Woodiness :
- woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Chiliadenus montanus has 16 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 5,7-Dihydroxy-3,3',4'-trimethoxyflavone, 1,8-Cineole, 5,7,4'-Trihydroxy-3,6,3'-trimethoxyflavone, Alloaromadendrene, BORNYL ACETATE.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| 5,7-Dihydroxy-3,3',4'-trimethoxyflavone | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 1,8-Cineole | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 5,7,4'-Trihydroxy-3,6,3'-trimethoxyflavone | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Alloaromadendrene | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| BORNYL ACETATE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Bonanzin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Borneol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Chrysanthemol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Chrysosplenol D | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cryptomeridiol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
5,7-Dihydroxy-3,3',4'-trimethoxyflavone
- Natural product research
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
1,8-Cineole
- Planta medica
5,7,4'-Trihydroxy-3,6,3'-trimethoxyflavone
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
Alloaromadendrene
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
BORNYL ACETATE
- Planta medica
Bonanzin
- Natural product research
Borneol
- Planta medica
Chrysanthemol
- Planta medica
Chrysosplenol D
- Natural product research
Cryptomeridiol
- Natural product research
Activities
Chiliadenus montanus has 5 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Antidiabetic, Antifungal, Antimicrobial, Hypoglycemic.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antibacterial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antidiabetic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antifungal | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hypoglycemic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antibacterial
- Phytochemistry
Antidiabetic
- Natural product research
Antifungal
- Phytochemistry
Antimicrobial
- Natural product research
Hypoglycemic
- Natural product research
Conditions
Chiliadenus montanus has 4 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include oxidative stress, breast cancer, liver cancer, tumor.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Oxidative stress | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Breast cancer | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Liver cancer | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Tumor | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Oxidative stress
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
- Natural product communications
Breast cancer
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
Liver cancer
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
Tumor
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
Preparations
Chiliadenus montanus has 5 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include CH2Cl2/MeOH (1:1) extract of air-dried aerial parts, Hydro-alcoholic extracts, essential oils, petroleum ether and chloroform extracts, petroleum ether and ethanolic extracts.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Ch2cl2/meoh (1:1) extract of air-dried aerial parts | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hydro-alcoholic extracts | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Essential oils | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Petroleum ether and chloroform extracts | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Petroleum ether and ethanolic extracts | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Ch2cl2/meoh (1:1) extract of air-dried aerial parts
- Phytochemistry
Hydro-alcoholic extracts
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Essential oils
- Natural product communications
Petroleum ether and chloroform extracts
- Natural product research
Petroleum ether and ethanolic extracts
- Natural product research