Chenopodiastrum murale
Chenopodiastrum murale · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (3 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Chenopodiastrum murale is a plant of significant medicinal interest, particularly due to the diverse pharmacological activities found within its leaves. Research focusing on ethanolic extracts, methanol extracts, and fresh leaves' juice (CMJ) has demonstrated potent antibacterial, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties. These biological effects are largely attributed to the presence of key chemical compounds, including aglycones, flavonoids, and kaempferol-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside-7-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside. Such bioactive constituents show promise in addressing various medical conditions, ranging from cancer to infections caused by Escherichia coli. Furthermore, the plant's extracts have exhibited effectiveness against Candida and the development of oral candidiasis.
- Synonyms
- Chenopodium Murale Var. Prostratum · Rhagodia Congesta · 26 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Amaranthaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Chenopodiastrum murale is a versatile plant recognized by several distinct regional and descriptive names. In certain contexts, it is widely known as Australian spinach or the hyphenated Australian-spinach. It also carries the unique moniker of Asnaq qañiwa, reflecting its diverse cultural associations. Furthermore, the species is referred to as Blet de paret in some traditional circles. Finally, its functional properties have earned it the common name Chuana Soap.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Chenopodiastrum murale is a plant species known to be associated with a diverse array of botanical synonyms. Within scientific literature, it has been identified under several alternative names, including Anserina muralis and Atriplex muralis. It is also frequently categorized by the synonym Chenopodium biforme in various taxonomic records. Furthermore, the species shares nomenclature with Chenopodium carthagenense and Chenopodium congestum. Understanding these overlapping identities is essential for accurate botanical classification and study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Chenopodiastrum murale is a distinctive botanical species belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. This plant further identifies as a member of the order Caryophyllales. Its specific lineage continues within the family Amaranthaceae, showcasing its unique evolutionary traits. Finally, it is categorized under the genus Chenopodiastrum, completing its scientific classification.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Amaranthaceae |
| Genus | Chenopodiastrum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Chenopodiastrum murale exhibits a widespread geographic presence across several distinct regions of the African continent. In East Tropical Africa, this species can be found inhabiting the landscapes of both Kenya and Tanzania. Its range also extends into the Atlantic waters of Macaronesia, where it thrives in unique island ecosystems. Specifically, documented populations exist within the Azores and the Canary Islands. Furthermore, the plant has established itself within the archipelago of Cape Verde, completing its diverse distribution.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Chenopodiastrum murale is a self-supporting herb characterized by its versatile growth form. This plant exhibits significant variability in its size, with heights ranging from a minimum of 0.1 m to a maximum of 1.5 m. While it can appear quite small, it frequently reaches a more substantial stature, often measuring at least 0.619 m in height. These physical dimensions allow the species to adapt effectively to its environment. Understanding these structural relationships is essential for accurately identifying the plant in the wild.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Chenopodiastrum murale demonstrates significant therapeutic potential through its diverse biological activities. Research indicates that this plant possesses potent antimicrobial properties, making it a valuable subject for ethnopharmacological study. Specifically, its extracts have shown strong antibacterial effectiveness, even inhibiting the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa at very low concentrations. Additionally, the plant exhibits antioxidant activity, contributing to its overall medicinal profile. These combined characteristics highlight its promise as a source for developing new agents to combat infectious diseases.
Compounds
Chenopodiastrum murale is a plant noted for its significant medicinal potential, particularly due to its complex chemical profile. The plant is characterized by a richness in flavonoids, which play a crucial role in its biological activities. Within this chemical makeup, the presence of aglycone is specifically documented as contributing to its antifungal properties. Detailed analysis also reveals the presence of specific compounds such as kaempferol-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside-7-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside. These diverse phytochemicals work together to support the plant's ability to combat infections and modulate immune responses.
Conditions
Chenopodiastrum murale demonstrates significant allelopathic properties by suppressing the germination and growth of both B. rigidus and C. arvensis through its essential oils. The plant also exhibits potent antifungal efficacy, specifically through its ability to treat Candida infections in experimental models. Furthermore, its methanol extracts show strong antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli. Finally, Chenopodiastrum murale effectively inhibits the growth and biofilm formation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa even at very low concentrations.
Preparations
Chenopodiastrum murale is prepared as ethanolic extracts to screen for cytotoxic activity against FL-cells. This plant is also prepared as fresh leaves' juice (CMJ), which has demonstrated potent antifungal and immunomodulatory effects in treating oral candidiasis. Research shows that Chenopodiastrum murale is prepared as a methanol extract to isolate specific flavonoid glycosides like kaempferol derivatives. Furthermore, the species is prepared as methanol extracts to investigate its high antibacterial activity against various organisms. Finally, Chenopodiastrum murale is prepared as plant extracts to evaluate its potential for inhibiting biofilm formation and fighting bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Parts used
Chenopodiastrum murale, also known by its synonym Chenopodium murale, is a plant species that has long been utilized in rural Egypt for its medicinal properties. Research indicates that the fresh leaves of this plant are particularly significant due to the bioactive juice they produce. By extracting juice from these leaves, scientists have identified a wealth of secondary metabolites, including various flavonoids like kaempferol glycosides. These leaf-derived compounds demonstrate potent antifungal efficacy, specifically showing success in treating oral candidiasis in experimental models. Ultimately, the chemical profile found within the leaf juice plays a crucial role in promoting immune responses and fighting fungal infections.