Chassalia parvifolia
Chassalia parvifolia · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (3 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Chassalia parvifolia, scientifically known as Chassalia parvifolia, is a significant medicinal shrub native to various tropical African regions. Renowned for its diverse therapeutic properties, this plant is frequently utilized in traditional medicine to treat ailments ranging from digestive issues to inflammatory conditions, offering valuable ethnobotanical insights for modern pharmacology.
- Family
- Rubiaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Psychotria Engleri
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Chassalia parvifoliaSynonyms
- Psychotria engleri
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Following its placement in the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Gentianaales, it is a member of the Rubiaceae family. Finally, it is specifically identified under the genus Chassalia as Chassalia parvifolia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Rubiaceae |
| Genus | Chassalia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific distribution pattern across the African continent. In East Tropical Africa, it can be found growing within the borders of Kenya and Tanzania. Moving toward the southern regions, its range extends into South Tropical Africa. Specifically, it inhabits the landscapes of Malawi and Mozambique. Finally, its documented presence is also confirmed in the country of Zambia.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| East Tropical Africa | Kenya |
| East Tropical Africa | Tanzania |
| South Tropical Africa | Malawi |
| South Tropical Africa | Mozambique |
| South Tropical Africa | Zambia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Life history
The life history of Chassalia parvifolia is characterized by its specific growth strategies and structural classifications within its ecosystem. In terms of its vegetative architecture, the plant is primarily categorized as a phanerophyte, indicating that its perennating buds are elevated above the soil surface on woody stems, allowing it to maintain a stable presence in its habitat. Additionally, within certain environmental contexts or developmental stages, its growth habit may align with the characteristics of a nanophanerophyte, where the reproductive shoots remain relatively low to the ground but still stay above the soil level. This combination of life forms enables the species to navigate seasonal changes and competition for light through its woody structural development.
- Life form :
- nanophanerophyte
- Life form :
- phanerophyte
Morphology
The morphology of Chassalia parvifolia is characterized by a woody growth form, specifically manifesting as a shrub. It functions as a self-supporting climber, possessing the structural integrity to maintain its position without requiring external support. As an independent organism, it does not exhibit parasitic behavior, and it maintains a terrestrial habit rather than living as an epiphyte.
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- shrub
- Parasite :
- independent
- Woodiness :
- woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Chassalia parvifolia has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Circulin A, Circulin B.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Circulin A | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Circulin B | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Circulin A
- Biochemical and biophysical research communications
Circulin B
- Biochemical and biophysical research communications
Conditions
Chassalia parvifolia has 1 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include HIV.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Hiv | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Hiv
- Biochemical and biophysical research communications
Preparations
Chassalia parvifolia has 1 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include extract.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Extract | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Extract
- Journal of natural products