Chassalia parvifolia

Chassalia parvifolia · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (3 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Chassalia parvifolia, scientifically known as Chassalia parvifolia, is a significant medicinal shrub native to various tropical African regions. Renowned for its diverse therapeutic properties, this plant is frequently utilized in traditional medicine to treat ailments ranging from digestive issues to inflammatory conditions, offering valuable ethnobotanical insights for modern pharmacology.

Family
Rubiaceae
Native range
Africa
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Psychotria Engleri

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Chassalia parvifolia

Synonyms

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Following its placement in the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Gentianaales, it is a member of the Rubiaceae family. Finally, it is specifically identified under the genus Chassalia as Chassalia parvifolia.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Gentianales
Family Rubiaceae
Genus Chassalia

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific distribution pattern across the African continent. In East Tropical Africa, it can be found growing within the borders of Kenya and Tanzania. Moving toward the southern regions, its range extends into South Tropical Africa. Specifically, it inhabits the landscapes of Malawi and Mozambique. Finally, its documented presence is also confirmed in the country of Zambia.

Region Area
East Tropical Africa Kenya
East Tropical Africa Tanzania
South Tropical Africa Malawi
South Tropical Africa Mozambique
South Tropical Africa Zambia

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Life history

The life history of Chassalia parvifolia is characterized by its specific growth strategies and structural classifications within its ecosystem. In terms of its vegetative architecture, the plant is primarily categorized as a phanerophyte, indicating that its perennating buds are elevated above the soil surface on woody stems, allowing it to maintain a stable presence in its habitat. Additionally, within certain environmental contexts or developmental stages, its growth habit may align with the characteristics of a nanophanerophyte, where the reproductive shoots remain relatively low to the ground but still stay above the soil level. This combination of life forms enables the species to navigate seasonal changes and competition for light through its woody structural development.

Life form :
nanophanerophyte
Life form :
phanerophyte

Morphology

The morphology of Chassalia parvifolia is characterized by a woody growth form, specifically manifesting as a shrub. It functions as a self-supporting climber, possessing the structural integrity to maintain its position without requiring external support. As an independent organism, it does not exhibit parasitic behavior, and it maintains a terrestrial habit rather than living as an epiphyte.

Climber :
self-supporting
Epiphyte :
terrestrial
Growth form :
shrub
Parasite :
independent
Woodiness :
woody

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Chemicals

Chassalia parvifolia has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Circulin A, Circulin B.

Chemicals reported in Chassalia parvifolia
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Circulin A 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Circulin B 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Circulin A

  1. Biochemical and biophysical research communications

Circulin B

  1. Biochemical and biophysical research communications

Conditions

Chassalia parvifolia has 1 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include HIV.

Conditions investigated for Chassalia parvifolia
Condition Supporting sources Consensus
Hiv 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Hiv

  1. Biochemical and biophysical research communications

Preparations

Chassalia parvifolia has 1 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include extract.

Preparations reported for Chassalia parvifolia
Preparation Supporting sources Consensus
Extract 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Extract

  1. Journal of natural products