Chaenomeles
Chaenomeles, commonly known as the Chinese plum or Chaenomelos, is a versatile medicinal plant deeply rooted in traditional East Asian practices. Renowned for its therapeutic properties, its bark and fruits are frequently utilized to treat respiratory ailments, digestive issues, and inflammation, offering a natural approach to holistic wellness and healing.
- Scientific name: Chaenomeles
- Family: Rosaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is further classified within the order Rosales and the family Rosaceae. Finally, it is identified by the specific genus Chaenomeles.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Rosales | WCVP |
| Family | Rosaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Chaenomeles | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Chaenomeles, is recognized by various regional names across different languages. In Poland, it is called Pigwowiec, while in Russia, it is referred to as айвочка. Its names also vary in Northern and Central Europe, where it is known as ruusukvittenit in Finland, Ebaküdoonia in Estonia, and Zierquitten in Germany.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| pl | Pigwowiec | Wikidata |
| ru | айвочка | Wikidata |
| fi | ruusukvittenit | Wikidata |
| et | Ebaküdoonia | Wikidata |
| de | Zierquitten | Wikidata |
| ja | ボケ属 | Wikidata |
| cs | kdoulovec | Wikidata |
| vi | Chi Mộc qua | Wikidata |
| bg | декоративна дюля | Wikidata |
| az | Xenomeles | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution across several European regions. In Northern Europe, its presence can be documented within Great Britain. Moving into Middle Europe, it is commonly found in Germany, Poland, and Switzerland. Additionally, the species extends into Southwestern Europe, specifically inhabiting France. These locations highlight its ability to thrive across various continental landscapes.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Poland | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Switzerland | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | France | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Portugal | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Spain | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Bulgaria | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Italy | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Romania | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, commonly known as Chaenomelos, possesses various morphological features that are utilized in traditional medicine. The medicinal properties are often found across its diverse structures, ranging from the slender twigs to the broad, green leaves. During its blooming stage, the plant displays delicate petals that form part of its colorful inflorescence tissues, which serve to attract pollinators. Furthermore, the development of the plant includes the production of seeds, which complete its reproductive cycle and carry the genetic blueprint for future generations.- Total parts
- 8
- Scientific sources
- 8
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| twigs | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| seeds | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| petals | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaves | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| inflorescence tissues | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fruits | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Fruit of Chaenomeles | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Chaenomeles fruit | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Chaenomeles has 12 reported phytochemicals identified across 12 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include acetyl ursolic acid, alcohols, aldehydes, betulin, betulinic acid.
- Total chemicals
- 12
- Scientific sources
- 12
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| acetyl ursolic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| alcohols | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aldehydes | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| betulin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| betulinic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| erythodiol | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ketones | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| oleanolic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| pomolic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| terpenoids | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Chaenomeles has 1 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antimicrobial.
- Total activities
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antimicrobial | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Chaenomeles has 7 reported medicinal uses identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include allergies, anemia, cardiovascular diseases, gout, liver diseases.
- Total uses
- 7
- Scientific sources
- 7
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| allergies | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| anemia | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cardiovascular diseases | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| gout | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| liver diseases | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| rheumatism | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| tumor | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |