Chaenomeles japonica
Japanese flowering-quince
Chaenomeles japonica, commonly known as Japanese Chaenomeles, is a perennial herb prized in traditional medicine. Native to East Asia, its roots and leaves are utilized for their potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Often employed to treat digestive ailments and respiratory issues, this plant remains a significant botanical resource.
- Scientific name: Chaenomeles japonica
- Family: Rosaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. It is further classified under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Rosales, falling within the family Rosaceae. Finally, it is identified by the genus Chaenomeles, specifically as the species Chaenomeles japonica.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Rosales | WCVP |
| Family | Rosaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Chaenomeles | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Chaenomeles japonica, is recognized by various regional names across different languages. In Poland, it is referred to as Pigwowiec japoński, while in France, it is called Cognassier du Japon. The Finnish name for this species is japaninruusukvitteni, and in Hungary, it is known as valódi japánbirs. Additionally, in Estonia, it is commonly called jaapani ebaküdoonia.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| pl | Pigwowiec japoński | Wikidata |
| fr | Cognassier du Japon | Wikidata |
| fi | japaninruusukvitteni | Wikidata |
| hu | valódi japánbirs | Wikidata |
| et | jaapani ebaküdoonia | Wikidata |
| de | Japanische Zierquitte | Wikidata |
| nn | Eldkvede | Wikidata |
| az | Yapon xenomelesi | Wikidata |
| lt | Japoninis svarainis | Wikidata |
| hsb | Japanska kwětula | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse distribution across several key regions of the European continent. In Northern Europe, its presence can be identified within the borders of Great Britain. Moving into Middle Europe, the species is found spanning across Germany, Poland, and Switzerland. Additionally, its range extends into Southwestern Europe, specifically within France. Together, these locations define the established geographical footprint of Chaenomeles japonica.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Poland | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Switzerland | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | France | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Portugal | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Spain | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Bulgaria | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Italy | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Romania | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, commonly known as Chaenomeles japonica, utilizes various specialized structures for its growth and reproduction. The underground portion consists of sturdy rootstocks that serve as storage organs and allow the plant to persist through different seasons. During its reproductive phase, the plant produces herbaceous pollen within its flowers to facilitate fertilization. Finally, the life cycle is completed through the development of the fruit, which contains the seeds necessary for the next generation of the species.- Total parts
- 3
- Scientific sources
- 3
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| rootstocks | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| herbaceous pollen | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fruit | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Chaenomeles japonica has 7 reported phytochemicals identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include epigallocatechin, flavonoids, oxylipins, p-Coumaric acid, procyanidins.
- Total chemicals
- 7
- Scientific sources
- 7
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| epigallocatechin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| flavonoids | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| oxylipins | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| p-Coumaric acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| procyanidins | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| quercetin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| terpenoids | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Chaenomeles japonica has 9 reported activities identified across 9 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Analgesic, Antibacterial, Antihyperglycemic, Antihyperlipidemic, Antioxidant.
- Total activities
- 9
- Scientific sources
- 9
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Analgesic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antibacterial | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antihyperglycemic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antihyperlipidemic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antitumor | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiviral | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hepatoprotective | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Neuroprotective | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Chaenomeles japonica has 8 reported medicinal uses identified across 8 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include arthritis, beriberi, cholera, dysentery, enteritis.
- Total uses
- 8
- Scientific sources
- 8
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| arthritis | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| beriberi | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cholera | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| dysentery | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| enteritis | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| metabolic diseases | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| rheumatism | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| scurvy | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |