Oliver's Plum Yew

Cephalotaxus oliveri · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (3 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Oliver's Plum Yew, scientifically known as Cephalotaxus oliveiri, is a rare, slow-growing conifer native to the mountainous regions of Taiwan. Valued in ethnobotany, it holds significant medicinal potential due to its complex alkaloids. Researchers study this species for its bioactive compounds, which may offer promising pharmacological properties.

Family
Cephalotaxaceae
Native range
Asia-Temperate
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Oliver'S Plum Yew · Oliver'S Plum-Yew
Scientific synonyms
Not available

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Cephalotaxus oliveri

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. It is further organized under the subclass Pinidae and the order Pinales, falling into the family Cephalotaxaceae. Finally, its taxonomic placement is completed within the genus Cephalotaxus.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Pinidae
Order Pinales
Family Cephalotaxaceae
Genus Cephalotaxus

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant is native to specific regions within the country of China. Its geographical range is primarily concentrated in the South-Central part of the nation. Additionally, it can be found growing throughout the Southeast region of China. These two distinct areas define the natural habitat where the species thrives. Consequently, its distribution is limited to these specific southern and central Chinese provinces.

Region Area
China China South-Central
China China Southeast

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Life history

The life history of Cephalotaxus oliveiri is characterized by its growth habit and structural classification within diverse ecological niches. As a perennial woody species, its life form is primarily categorized as a phanerophyte, reflecting its ability to maintain its photosynthetic organs on elevated branches above the ground level during unfavorable seasons. Depending on the specific environmental conditions and the degree of canopy development or stunted growth in certain microhabitats, its life history can also exhibit traits consistent with a nanophanerophyte, where the reproductive and vegetative structures are maintained at a relatively low height compared to larger forest trees. This dual capacity for structural expression allows the plant to persist through various stages of succession, utilizing its perennial nature to establish long-term stability in its habitat.

Life form :
nanophanerophyte
Life form :
phanerophyte

Morphology

The morphology of Cephalotaxus oliveiri is characterized by its woody structure and a growth habit that is classified as a self-supporting climber. Despite its climbing tendency, it does not function as a parasite, remaining entirely independent in its nutritional requirements. Furthermore, the plant is terrestrial in nature rather than being an epiphyte, establishing its root system within the soil to support its development.

Climber :
self-supporting
Epiphyte :
terrestrial
Parasite :
independent
Woodiness :
woody

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Chemicals

Cephalotaxus oliveri has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include harringtonine, homoharringtonine.

Chemicals reported in Cephalotaxus oliveri
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
harringtonine 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
homoharringtonine 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

harringtonine

  1. International journal of molecular sciences

homoharringtonine

  1. International journal of molecular sciences

Conditions

Cephalotaxus oliveri has 1 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include leucocythemia.

Conditions investigated for Cephalotaxus oliveri
Condition Supporting sources Consensus
Leucocythemia 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Leucocythemia

  1. International journal of molecular sciences