Centranthera grandiflora
Centranthegra grandiflora, commonly known as the large-flowered centranthe, is a remarkable medicinal plant native to tropical regions. Renowned for its vibrant blooms, this species possesses unique phytochemical properties. It is traditionally utilized in various herbal remedies to address inflammatory conditions, offering significant potential for modern pharmacological research and development.
- Scientific name: Centranthera grandiflora
- Family: Orobanchaceae
- Native range: Asia-Temperate
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is classified under the order Lamiales and the family Orobanchaceae. Finally, its taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Centranthera, specifically the species Centranthera grandiflora.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Lamiales | WCVP |
| Family | Orobanchaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Centranthera | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Centranthe grandiflora, is referred to by several different common names depending on the linguistic context. In Chinese, it is known as 大花胡麻草 (zh), which is also used specifically in Mainland China (zh-cn) and Taiwan (zh-tw). Additionally, it is recognized by the name 金猫头 (zh).| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| zh | 大花胡麻草 | Wikidata |
| zh-cn | 大花胡麻草 | Wikidata |
| zh-tw | 大花胡麻草 | Wikidata |
| zh | 金猫头 | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a widespread geographical distribution across several key regions in Asia. Within China, its presence is documented in the South-Central and Southeast provinces, as well as the high-altitude areas of Tibet. Moving toward the Indian Subcontinent, the species can be found growing in the state of Assam. Additionally, the plant is also native to the landscapes of Bangladesh. Together, these locations highlight the diverse habitats where the species thrives.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| China | China South-Central | WCVP |
| China | China Southeast | WCVP |
| China | Tibet | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Assam | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Bangladesh | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | East Himalaya | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Nepal | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Myanmar | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Vietnam | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Centranthella grandiflora, is a medicinal species where the various structures contribute to its biological profile, though specific traditional uses often focus on particular components. While much of its botanical identification relies on its flowering structures and foliage, the roots serve as a vital underground organ for nutrient absorption and stability. In many medicinal contexts, the roots are of particular interest due to their ability to store concentrated secondary metabolites, which are often the primary source of the plant's therapeutic properties.- Total parts
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| roots | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Centranthera grandiflora has 3 reported phytochemicals identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include acteoside, azafrin, catalpol.
- Total chemicals
- 3
- Scientific sources
- 3
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| acteoside | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| azafrin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| catalpol | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |