Centaurothamnus maximus
Centaurothamnus maximus · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (6 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Centaurothamnus maximus, is a remarkable medicinal plant renowned for its potent therapeutic properties. Often found in unique ecological niches, this species is valued in traditional medicine for its bioactive compounds. Understanding its chemical profile is essential for exploring its potential in modern pharmacological developments.
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Leaf
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Centaurea Maxima · Centaurea Verbascifolia
Names
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Centaurothamnus maximusSynonyms
- Centaurea maxima
- Centaurea verbascifolia
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Asterales, it is specifically situated in the family Asteraceae. Its taxonomic identity is further defined by its placement within the genus Centaurothamnus.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Asterales | WCVP |
| Family | Asteraceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Centaurothamnus | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant, known scientifically as Centaurothamnus maximus, possesses a very specific and limited geographical range. Its occurrence is primarily concentrated within the unique landscapes of the Arabian Peninsula. Within this region, it can be found growing in the territory of Saudi Arabia. Additionally, the species extends its natural habitat into the country of Yemen. Consequently, its distribution is strictly tied to these specific Middle Eastern locations.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Arabian Peninsula | Saudi Arabia | WCVP |
| Arabian Peninsula | Yemen | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Centaurothamnus maximus, is primarily utilized in medicinal contexts through its various aerial parts. The leaves serve as a significant component of the plant's structure and are often the focus of pharmacological interest due to their bioactive properties. When harvesting the medicinal components, the focus remains on these above-ground aerial parts to ensure the collection of the most potent tissues for therapeutic use.| Plant Part | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| leaf | Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Centaurothamnus maximus has 4 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Chlorohyssopifolin B, Chlorojanerin, Cynaropikrin, Hydroxyjanerin.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Chlorohyssopifolin B | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Chlorojanerin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cynaropikrin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hydroxyjanerin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chlorohyssopifolin B
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Chlorojanerin
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Cynaropikrin
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Hydroxyjanerin
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| ethanol extract | Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |