Centaurea kurdica
Centaurea kurdica, commonly known as a medicinal knapweed, is a significant botanical species native to the mountainous regions of the Middle East. Valued in traditional folk medicine, this plant possesses unique phytochemical properties. Researchers are increasingly exploring its bioactive compounds for potential therapeutic applications in modern pharmacological treatments.
- Scientific name: Centaurea kurdica
- Family: Asteraceae
- Native range: Asia-Temperate
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Asterales, it is classified under the family Asteraceae and the genus Centaurea.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Asterales | WCVP |
| Family | Asteraceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Centaurea | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, Centaurea kurdica, is known by various names depending on the linguistic and regional context. In Kurdish, it is commonly referred to as Gola Kurdî, while in Persian, it is identified as Zard-e-Kurdî.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|
Distribution
This plant is characterized by a very specific and localized geographical distribution. Its presence is primarily documented within the region of Western Asia. Specifically, the species is found growing in the territories of Türkiye. Because of this narrow range, it is considered an endemic element of the local flora. Understanding this limited habitat is essential for the conservation of the species.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Western Asia | Türkiye | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Centaurea kurdica, possesses distinct morphological features that are often utilized in its medicinal applications. The leaves are typically arranged along the stem, providing a structural base for the plant's growth and photosynthesis. The flowers are a prominent feature, often displaying vibrant colors and specific shapes characteristic of the Centaurea genus, which can play a significant role in attracting pollinators and contributing to the plant's overall chemical profile.- Total parts
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| leaf | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| flower | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Centaurea kurdica has 3 reported phytochemicals identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include costunolide, isoquercetin, quercitrin.
- Total chemicals
- 3
- Scientific sources
- 3
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| costunolide | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| isoquercetin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| quercitrin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |