Centaurea ainetensis
Centaurea ainetenensis, commonly known as the Aineten knapweed, is a rare medicinal plant endemic to specific Mediterranean regions. Valued for its unique phytochemical profile, it offers potential therapeutic properties. Researchers study this species to uncover bioactive compounds that may contribute to traditional healing practices and modern pharmacological advancements.
- Scientific name: Centaurea ainetensis
- Family: Asteraceae
- Native range: Asia-Temperate
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Asterales, it is classified under the family Asteraceae. Finally, it is categorized under the genus Centaurea as the species Centaurea ainetenensis.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Asterales | WCVP |
| Family | Asteraceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Centaurea | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Centaurea ainetenensis, is referred to by the common name قنطريون عيناتي in Arabic.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| ar | قنطريون عيناتي | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant is a specific species of the Centaurium genus with a very limited range. Its natural habitat is primarily concentrated within the region of Western Asia. Specifically, its documented presence is found across the territories of Lebanon and Syria. Because it is restricted to these particular areas, it is considered to have a narrow geographical distribution. Understanding this specific location is essential for studying its local ecology and conservation needs.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Western Asia | Lebanon-Syria | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Centaurea ainetenis, possesses unique morphological features that contribute to its medicinal profile, particularly through its distinctive flowers. These floral structures serve as the primary focus for botanical study and potential therapeutic application. Furthermore, the utility of the species is often realized through a specialized plant extract, which is derived from its biological components to concentrate the active compounds responsible for its medicinal properties.- Total parts
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| flowers | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Plant extract | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Centaurea ainetensis has 3 reported phytochemicals identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Salograviolide A, guaianolide, salograviolide A.
- Total chemicals
- 3
- Scientific sources
- 3
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Salograviolide A | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| guaianolide | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| salograviolide A | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Centaurea ainetensis has 8 reported medicinal uses identified across 8 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Candida albicans, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella enteritidis, Salmonella typhi.
- Total uses
- 8
- Scientific sources
- 8
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Candida albicans | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Escherichia coli | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Salmonella enteritidis | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Salmonella typhi | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Staphylococcus aureus | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Streptococcus faecalis | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| inflammation | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |