Cenostigma pyramidale
Cenostigma pyramidale · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Cenostigma pyramidale is a botanical species that has garnered scientific interest due to its specific chemical profiles. Research has identified the presence of the triterpenoid lupeol within its biological structure. Investigations primarily focus on the leaf and stem components to evaluate their medicinal potential. By utilizing aqueous and ethanolic extracts derived from these parts, scientists can study the plant's biological activity. These preparations are specifically tested against various microorganisms, including Candida albicans, Cryptococcus neoformans, Fusobacterium nucleatum, and Lactobacillus casei.
- Synonyms
- Poincianella Pyramidalis · Caesalpinia Pyramidalis · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Tropical
- Plant Parts
- Leaf · Stem
Classification
Common Names
Cenostigma pyramidale is a versatile plant known by a diverse array of regional names. It is frequently referred to as Catingueira-de-folha-larga, a name that highlights its distinctive foliage. In certain areas, locals may call it Mucitaíba or Mussitaíba depending on local dialect. The species is also recognized by the moniker Pau-amarante, reflecting its unique characteristics. Additionally, it is commonly known as Pau-de-porco, showcasing the rich linguistic variety used to describe this single species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Cenostigma pyramidale is a botanical species that has been documented under several different scientific names throughout history. It is frequently identified by the synonym Caesalpinia pyramidalis in various taxonomic records. Additionally, the plant is associated with the specific variety known as Caesalpinia pyramidalis var. alagoensis. Another recognized synonym for this species is Poincianella pyramidalis, reflecting its complex classification. Understanding these various nomenclatural relationships is essential for accurate plant identification and study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Cenostigma pyramidale is a distinct botanical species belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. Its evolutionary lineage continues through the order Fabales, placing it among a specific group of flowering plants. This species is further categorized within the family Fabaceae, a group known for its diverse characteristics. Ultimately, its precise biological identity is defined by its membership in the genus Cenostigma.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Cenostigma |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Cenostigma pyramidale is a botanical species primarily found across the diverse landscapes of Southern America. Within this vast region, it establishes a significant presence throughout the country of Brazil. Its distribution is particularly notable in the Northeast portion of Brazil, where it thrives in the local environment. Understanding these specific geographic patterns helps researchers better grasp the plant's natural habitat. This widespread occurrence highlights the importance of preserving the ecosystems where this species flourishes.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Cenostigma pyramidale is a self-supporting plant that takes the form of a tree. It typically reaches a maximum height of 6 meters as it matures. This distinctive growth habit makes it a notable feature in its natural environment.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Cenostigma pyramidale, also known as Caesalpinia pyramidalis, serves as a significant source of various bioactive phytochemicals. Recent chemical analyses of its leaves have led to the successful isolation of several unique compounds. Among these identified constituents is the triterpene known as lupeol. The plant also contains specific glycosyl phenylpropenoid acids and the flavonoid aghatisflavone. These findings highlight the complex chemical profile that characterizes this botanical species.
Conditions
Cenostigma pyramidale, also referred to as Caesalpinia pyramidalis, demonstrates significant antifungal activity against several pathogens. Specifically, its water infusion extract effectively treats Candida albicans, Candida guilliermondii, Cryptococcus neoformans, and Fonsecaea pedrosoi. In addition to these fungal targets, the plant exhibits antibacterial properties against Fusobacterium nucleatum. These results validate the traditional use of the plant in treating various infections. Such medicinal properties suggest that the plant is a promising candidate for developing new therapeutic strategies.
Preparations
Cenostigma pyramidale is prepared as aqueous extracts, specifically through water infusion, to test for antifungal activity. These aqueous preparations have demonstrated significant effectiveness against various fungal pathogens like Trichophyton rubrum and Candida albicans. Additionally, the plant is prepared as ethanolic extracts specifically sourced from its stems and leaves. These ethanolic preparations have shown notable antibacterial activity against strains such as Staphylococcus aureus. Together, these different preparation methods highlight the diverse medicinal applications of the plant's components.
Parts used
Cenostigma pyramidale, also referred to in scientific literature as Caesalpinia pyramidalis, serves as a significant subject in studies regarding Brazilian medicinal plants. Research indicates that this species possesses specific anatomical components that are highly valued for their biological properties. Specifically, the plant contains leaves that have been utilized to isolate unique glycosyl phenylpropenoid acids and other bioactive constituents. Furthermore, the stem of the plant is a key structural part used in the preparation of ethanolic extracts. These various parts demonstrate notable antibacterial activity, particularly against certain strains of Staphylococcus aureus.