Cenostigma pluviosum var. peltophoroides
Cenostigma pluviosum var. peltophoroides · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Cenostigma pluviosum var. peltophoroides is a botanical species that has gained attention for its potential biological applications. In this study, the fruit of the plant was specifically utilized to investigate its chemical properties. The researchers focused on the ethyl acetate fraction of these fruits, hereafter referred to as FrEA. The primary objective was to evaluate the efficacy of this preparation against the pest Spodoptera frugiperda. Understanding these interactions provides valuable insights into the plant's potential as a natural control agent.
- Synonyms
- Poincianella Pluviosa Var. Peltophoroides · Caesalpinia Pluviosa Var. Peltophoroides · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Tropical
- Plant Parts
- Fruit
Classification
Common Names
Cenostigma pluviosum var. peltophoroides is a versatile plant recognized by a diverse array of regional and common names. It is frequently referred to as Acacia Robinia, a name that highlights its botanical characteristics. In various locales, it is also widely known as Falso-pau-brasil or simply Pau-brasil. Additionally, the species carries the distinct local names Pirapita and Sebipira. These multiple identities reflect the plant's widespread presence and cultural significance across different areas.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Cenostigma pluviosum var. peltophoroides is a plant species that has been identified by several different scientific names throughout botanical history. It is formally recognized as a synonym of Caesalpinia peltophoroides, reflecting shifts in taxonomic classification. Additionally, this variety is linked to the name Caesalpinia pluviosa var. peltophoroides in various taxonomic records. Researchers also identify it under the synonym Poincianella pluviosa var. peltophoroides. Understanding these overlapping relationships is essential for ensuring accuracy when studying this specific botanical taxon.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Cenostigma pluviosum var. peltophoroides is a distinct botanical specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant is further organized into the order Fabales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. It falls under the family Fabaceae, a group known for its diverse and important members. Ultimately, this variety is a unique representative of the genus Cenostigma.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Cenostigma |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Cenostigma pluviosum var. peltophoroides exhibits a fascinating geographical distribution that spans across two different continents. In Africa, this variety is specifically found within the East Tropical region of Kenya. Its presence is also remarkably widespread throughout South America, particularly within the diverse landscapes of Brazil. Within Brazil, the plant can be located in the Northeast, Southeast, and South regions. Furthermore, it continues to thrive across the West-Central territories of the country, showcasing its adaptability to various climates.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Cenostigma pluviosum var. peltophoroides exhibits significant insecticidal properties against the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda. Research indicates that specific extracts from this plant can effectively target the larval phase of this destructive pest. Notably, the ethyl acetate fraction derived from the fruits achieved a mortality rate of approximately 96% in the larvae. Through metabolomics and multivariate statistical analysis, scientists have identified specific chemical constituents responsible for this potent activity. These findings suggest that the plant offers a promising natural alternative to conventional pesticides for managing Spodoptera frugiperda outbreaks.
Preparations
Cenostigma pluviosum var. peltophoroides is prepared as the fraction EtOAc of fruits (FrEA) to investigate its potential insecticidal properties. This specific fraction was derived from an ethanol extract of different parts of the plant to target the fall armyworm. During testing, the FrEA demonstrated a significant mortality rate of approximately 96% in the larval phase of the pest. Researchers utilized HPLC-ESI-HRMS for dereplication to analyze the chemical composition of this fruit fraction. Furthermore, multivariate statistical analysis helped identify the promising constituents within the FrEA responsible for its high insecticidal activity.
Parts used
Cenostigma pluviosum var. peltophoroides offers significant potential in the development of natural alternatives to synthetic pesticides. Recent research has focused on the plant's ability to combat the fall armyworm, a devastating pest that threatens global corn production. Specifically, studies have investigated various plant fractions, highlighting the importance of the fruit as a source of bioactive compounds. The ethyl acetate fraction derived from these fruits demonstrated a remarkable 96% mortality rate against the larval stage of the insect. Through advanced chemical analysis, scientists are now identifying the specific constituents within the fruit that drive this potent insecticidal activity.