Celtis iguanaea
Celtis iguanaea · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (7 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Celtis iguanaea is a botanical species that has gained scientific interest due to its diverse pharmacological potential. Recent studies focusing on its leaf components have highlighted significant analgesic, antiasthmatic, antinociceptive, and antioxidant activities. Researchers have evaluated various preparations, including infusions, methanolic extracts, and spray-dried hydroethanolic leaf extracts (SDCi), to harness these medicinal properties. These investigations often utilize models such as the formalin test and indomethacin-induced studies to assess the plant's therapeutic efficacy. Furthermore, the use of ethanol and other solvents in creating highly concentrated extracts underscores the plant's value in antioxidant research.
- Synonyms
- Ziziphus Commutata · Ziziphus Iguanea · 28 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Cannabaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Celtis iguanaea is a versatile plant recognized by a diverse array of regional monikers. In certain areas, it is affectionately known by the common names Beishi di Yuana or Beshi di Juana. It also carries the distinct identity of Azufaifo in different linguistic contexts. Furthermore, the species is frequently referred to as Cipó-de-espinho or Coatindiba. These various names highlight the wide cultural and geographic reach of this unique botanical species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Celtis iguanaea is a botanical species that is frequently subject to various taxonomic reclassifications. It is recognized by several synonyms, most notably the name Celtidopsis citrifolia. Researchers also link this plant to the synonym Celtis aculeata. This connection extends to several specific varieties, including Celtis aculeata var. laevigata and Celtis aculeata var. pubescens. Finally, the nomenclature encompasses the distinct variety known as Celtis aculeata var. serrata.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Celtis iguanaea is a distinctive member of the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, the species belongs to the class Equisetopsida. It is further classified under the order Rosales, showcasing its evolutionary connections. This plant is a notable representative of the genus Celtis. Finally, it finds its place within the family Cannabaceae, completing its scientific profile.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Cannabaceae |
| Genus | Celtis |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Celtis iguanaea maintains an extensive presence across Northern America, specifically concentrated within various regions of Mexico. This species is widely distributed throughout the Mexican landscape, spanning from the central territories to the coastal areas of the Gulf. Its reach extends into the northeast and northwest portions of the country, showcasing remarkable geographical versatility. Furthermore, the plant is well-established in the southeast, completing its broad coverage of the region. Together, these diverse locations highlight the widespread ecological footprint of this resilient plant.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Celtis iguanaea is a self-supporting tree that maintains a sturdy and independent growth form. This species typically reaches a maximum height of 8 meters as it matures in its natural habitat. Depending on environmental conditions, its stature often begins at a minimum height of approximately 5.845 meters. These dimensions define the distinct structural presence of the plant within its ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Celtis iguanaea is a medicinal plant widely utilized in Brazilian folk medicine for its diverse therapeutic properties. Scientific investigations have confirmed its potent antioxidant capacity, which helps combat oxidative stress. The plant also exhibits significant antinociceptive and analgesic activities, making it a valuable candidate for managing pain and inflammation. Additionally, traditional uses of the leaves include treating respiratory issues through antiasthmatic effects and supporting gastrointestinal health via digestive benefits. These combined pharmacological actions highlight the plant's significant potential as a phytopharmaceutical resource.
Compounds
Conditions
Celtis iguanaea demonstrates significant gastroprotective capabilities by treating gastric ulcers induced by both indomethacin and HCl/ethanol. The plant's extracts also function as effective therapeutic agents for managing inflammation. Through its anti-inflammatory mechanisms, the plant successfully reduces PGE2 levels in experimental models. Additionally, Celtis iguanaea provides antinociceptive relief to treat various forms of pain.
Preparations
Celtis iguanaea is utilized in various forms for its medicinal properties, including traditional use as infusions to act as an analgesic, antiasthmatic, digestive, and diuretic. Research has focused on the hexane extract (HE) of its leaves to investigate gastroprotective mechanisms against gastric lesions. Additionally, the plant has been evaluated through the use of methanolic extracts during studies on antiviral activity. The standardized spray-dried hydroethanolic leaf extract (SDCi) has also been studied for its significant antioxidant, antinociceptive, and anti-inflammatory potential. These diverse preparation methods highlight the plant's wide-ranging therapeutic applications in pharmacological research.
Parts used
Celtis iguanaea is a medicinal plant widely recognized for the therapeutic potential found within its leaves. Scientific investigations into leaf extracts have revealed significant gastroprotective properties, effectively defending the gastric mucosa against various types of ulcers. Beyond digestive health, the leaves serve as a rich source of polyphenols and flavonoids that provide potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits. Research further demonstrates that these leaf-derived compounds can act as effective antinociceptive agents to help manage pain. Ultimately, the diverse chemical profile of the Celtis iguanaea leaf supports its traditional use in folk medicine as a versatile phytopharmaceutical resource.