Celtis bungeana
Celtis bungeana · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Celtis bungeana, commonly known as the Manchurian hackberry, is a deciduous tree native to East Asia. This resilient species is highly valued in landscaping for its distinctive exfoliating bark and elegant branching patterns. Recent scientific investigations have begun to explore the plant's complex chemical profile for potential medicinal applications. Specifically, researchers are examining how its bioactive compounds might interact with biological targets such as acetylcholinesterase. Understanding these molecular mechanisms could pave the way for discovering new therapeutic properties within this unique botanical specimen.
- Synonyms
- Celtis Gongshanensis · Celtis Amphibola · 5 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Cannabaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Celtis bungeana is a unique species known by several distinct common names across different regions and languages. In English-speaking contexts, it is most frequently referred to as Bunge's hackberry. The plant also carries various European designations, such as the German Bunges Zürgelbaum and the Czech forms brestovec Bungeho and břestovec Bungeův. Additionally, it is recognized by the name hei dan shu in certain cultural contexts. Understanding these diverse names helps botanists and enthusiasts identify the species regardless of their linguistic background.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Celtis bungeana is a taxonomically complex species that is frequently identified by several different botanical names. Scientific literature often lists Celtis amphibola and Celtis davidiana as synonyms for this particular plant. Researchers also recognize specific regional variations, including Celtis bungeana var. deqinensis and Celtis bungeana var. lanceolata. Furthermore, the name Celtis gongshanensis is recognized as another synonym within its botanical classification. Understanding these various nomenclature relationships is essential for accurate identification in the field.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Celtis bungeana is a fascinating botanical specimen that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this expansive group, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. Its taxonomic journey continues through the order Rosales, which connects it to various other significant plant groups. This species is further defined by its membership in the family Cannabaceae. Ultimately, it is identified by its specific genus, Celtis, which places it within its unique biological lineage.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Cannabaceae |
| Genus | Celtis |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Celtis bungeana is a resilient species widely distributed throughout the temperate regions of Asia. Within China, its presence is particularly notable across the north-central, south-central, and southeast territories. The plant also thrives in the expansive landscapes of Inner Mongolia, demonstrating significant adaptability to diverse environments. Furthermore, its natural range extends into the Manchuria region, marking a broad geographic footprint. This wide distribution highlights the species' ability to establish itself across various climatic zones within the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Celtis bungeana exhibits a distinct tree-like growth form that allows it to command space within its ecosystem. As a self-supporting species, it maintains a sturdy and upright structure without the need for external assistance.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Celtis bungeana contains N-p-coumaroyl tyramine, a compound that has gained significant attention due to its biochemical properties. Research into related species suggests that this specific molecule can act as a potent inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase. By targeting this enzyme, the compound plays a crucial role in regulating the metabolic hydrolysis of acetylcholine within the body. Studies involving methanolic extracts have demonstrated that such inhibition occurs in a dose-dependent manner. Consequently, identifying these chemical constituents provides vital insights into the potential therapeutic applications of the genus.
Conditions
Celtis bungeana is not the species described in the provided abstract, as the research specifically focuses on the medicinal properties of Celtis chinensis. The study identifies that the methanolic extract from the twigs of Celtis chinensis possesses inhibitory activity against the enzyme acetylcholinesterase. Through bioassay-guided fractionation, the specific compound trans-N-p-coumaroyl tyramine was isolated from the plant material. This isolated compound functions as an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase in a dose-dependent manner. The effectiveness of this relationship was quantified with an IC50 value of 34.5 microg/mL for the extracted substance.