Himalayan cedar
Cedrus deodara · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (10 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Himalayan cedar, scientifically known as Cedrus deoar, is a majestic evergreen conifer native to the high-altitude regions of the Himalayas. Renowned for its aromatic, rot-resistant wood, it holds profound significance in traditional medicine, offering therapeutic properties used to treat respiratory ailments, skin conditions, and various inflammatory disorders.
Names
Common Names
- Deodar
- Deodar Cedar
- Himalayan Cedar
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Cedro deodar
- Cedro del Himalaya
- Cedro de la India
German:
- Himalaya-Zeder
- Himalayazeder
- Himalajazeder
- Deodar
- Himalaja-Zeder
- Himalajazedar
French:
- Cèdre de l'Himalaya
- Cèdre déodar
- Cèdre sacré
- Cèdre de l'Himalaya
- Cedre de l'Himalaya
- cèdre de l'Himalaya
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Cedrus deodaraSynonyms
- Cedrus deodara f. aurea
- Cedrus deodara var. robusta
- Cedrus deodara var. variegata
- Cedrus deodara f. argentea
- Cedrus deodara var. argentea
- Abies deodara
- Cedrus deodara var. fastigiata
- Cedrus deodara var. aurea
- Cedrus deodara var. compacta
- Cedrus libani subsp. deodora
- Cedrus deodara var. tristis
- Pinus deodara var. robusta
- Cedrus deodara var. flava
- Cedrus deodara f. pendula
- Cedrus deodara f. robusta
- Cedrus deodara repandens
- Cedrus indica
- Cedrus libani var. deodara
- Pinus deodara
- Larix deodara
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Pinidae, it is classified under the order Pinales and the family Pinaceae. Finally, its taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Cedrus.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Pinidae | WCVP |
| Order | Pinales | WCVP |
| Family | Pinaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Cedrus | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution across several European regions. In Northern Europe, it can be found growing in Great Britain. Its presence extends into Southwestern Europe, where it is located in France, Portugal, and Spain. Additionally, the species is distributed within Southeastern Europe, specifically in Greece. Together, these locations define the various territories where the plant is situated.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | France | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Portugal | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Spain | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Greece | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Italy | WCVP |
| Western Asia | Afghanistan | WCVP |
| China | Tibet | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | India | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Nepal | WCVP |
Chemicals
Cedrus deodara has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Caryophyllene oxide.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Caryophyllene oxide | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Caryophyllene oxide
- Journal of chromatography. A
Activities
Cedrus deodara has 2 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antispasmodic, Spasmolytic.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antispasmodic | Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Spasmolytic | Journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Cedrus deodara has 1 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B | Journal of chromatography. A (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Methanolic extracts | Parasitology research (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| oil | Indian journal of experimental biology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |