Cedrelopsis grevei
Cedrelopsis grevei, commonly known as Madagascar Periwinkle or Ylang Ylang Madagascar, is a remarkable medicinal plant endemic to Madagascar. Renowned for its essential oil, it offers potent antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. This versatile shrub is highly valued in traditional medicine and modern aromatherapy for its therapeutic healing benefits.
- Scientific name: Cedrelopsis grevei
- Family: Rutaceae
- Native range: Africa
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Sapindales, it is classified under the family Rutaceae. It is specifically identified by the genus Cedrelopsis.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Sapindales | WCVP |
| Family | Rutaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Cedrelopsis | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Cedrelopsis grevei, is recognized by various regional and international names depending on the language. In Madagascar, it is commonly referred to as Katrafay or Katafa, while in French-speaking contexts, it is called Katrafay or Acajou blanc de Madagascar, and in Arabic, it is known as سيدريلوبسيس جريفى.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| arz | سيدريلوبسيس جريفى | Wikidata |
| mg | Katrafay | Wikidata |
| fr | Katrafay | Wikidata |
| fr | Acajou blanc de Madagascar | Wikidata |
| mg | Katafa | Wikidata |
| mg | Mantaora | Wikidata |
| mg | Katrafay dobo | Wikidata |
| mg | Katrafay filo | Wikidata |
| mg | Dobo | Wikidata |
| mg | Mampandry | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant is characterized by a very restricted geographical range. It is found exclusively within the Western Indian Ocean region. Specifically, its natural habitat is limited to the island of Madagascar. Because of this unique localization, it is considered an endemic species to the area. Therefore, its distribution is strictly tied to the specific ecosystems found on this single island.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Western Indian Ocean | Madagascar | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, commonly known as Madagascar Periwinkle or Ylang Ylang Madagascar, utilizes different components for its medicinal properties. The bark is highly valued and traditionally harvested for its potent therapeutic qualities, often used in various preparations to treat skin ailments or systemic issues. Additionally, the leaves are frequently employed in traditional medicine, serving as a key part of the plant's biological profile in treating different conditions.- Total parts
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| leaves | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| bark | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Cedrelopsis grevei has 6 reported phytochemicals identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 1,4-cadinadiene, ar-curcumene, beta-pinene, caryophyllene oxide, cis-sesquisabinene hydrate.
- Total chemicals
- 6
- Scientific sources
- 6
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| 1,4-cadinadiene | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ar-curcumene | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| beta-pinene | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| caryophyllene oxide | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cis-sesquisabinene hydrate | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| trans-beta-farnesene | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Cedrelopsis grevei has 5 reported activities identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Anticancer, Antiinflammatory, Antimalarial, Antioxidant, Cytotoxic.
- Total activities
- 5
- Scientific sources
- 5
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Anticancer | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiinflammatory | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimalarial | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytotoxic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Cedrelopsis grevei has 4 reported medicinal uses identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Plasmodium falciparum, breast cancer, cardiovascular diseases, hypotension.
- Total uses
- 4
- Scientific sources
- 4
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Plasmodium falciparum | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| breast cancer | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cardiovascular diseases | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hypotension | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |