Cedrela
Cedrela · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Cedrela is a genus of tropical trees renowned for producing high-quality timber used globally in fine woodworking. Beyond its structural value, the plant is highly sought after for its aromatic properties and unique chemical composition. One of its most valuable applications involves the specialized preparation of wood oils derived from its essence. These oils are prized for their ability to preserve surfaces while imparting a distinct, pleasant scent. Consequently, Cedrela remains a vital resource in both the furniture industry and the production of premium botanical extracts.
- Synonyms
- Pterosiphon · Cedrus · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Meliaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Cedrela is a versatile genus known by several different names depending on the regional language and local dialect. It is frequently referred to by the common names Cedros and cedrela in various botanical circles. In certain contexts, the name setrelat is also used to identify this specific plant. Its identity is further reflected in Cyrillic script, appearing as Цедрела or Цэдрэла. Understanding these linguistic variations is essential for accurate identification in global botanical studies.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Cedrela is a botanical genus that is frequently identified through various historical and scientific nomenclature. Within taxonomic literature, the plant is often referred to by the synonym Cedrus, though this can lead to occasional confusion with other species. It is also known under the name Cuveraca, a term that appears in specific regional or older botanical records. Additionally, the name Pterosiphon has been utilized as a synonym to describe members of this group. Understanding these overlapping designations is essential for researchers navigating the complex history of plant classification.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Cedrela is a distinguished member of the kingdom Plantae, representing a significant lineage within the natural world. This plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida and belongs to the diverse order Sapindales. Further narrowing its biological identity, it is situated within the family Meliaceae. Ultimately, the plant is defined by its specific classification under the genus Cedrela. These taxonomic relationships highlight the complex evolutionary history that defines this unique organism.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Meliaceae |
| Genus | Cedrela |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Cedrela displays a diverse distribution pattern across several key regions within the African continent. In East Tropical Africa, the species is notably found within the borders of Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. Moving toward the southern reaches of the continent, its presence extends into the Southern Africa region. Specifically, it can be located in Eswatini as well as the KwaZulu-Natal province. This widespread range highlights the plant's adaptability to various African ecological zones.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Cedrela species are utilized as sources for the production of wood essential oils. These specific oils are commonly referred to as cedarwood oils and serve various industrial purposes. Within the genus, Cedrela odorata is particularly notable for having an abundance of cadinane sesquiterpenoids. Such chemical components are essential for providing the characteristic woody fragrances found in these preparations. Consequently, the wood from Cedrela is prepared into oils used for fragrance, flavoring, and medicinal applications.