Cedrela salvadorensis
Cedrela salvadorensis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Cedrela salvadorensis is a distinctive tropical tree species known for its unique biochemical profile and ecological importance. One of its most notable chemical components is cedrelanolide, a compound that characterizes its biological makeup. The life cycle of this plant is heavily influenced by specific environmental factors, particularly during the critical stages of germination. Furthermore, its metabolic processes rely on efficient photophosphorylation to convert light energy into chemical energy. Understanding these complex biological mechanisms is essential for the successful cultivation and conservation of the species.
- Synonyms
- Cedrela Poblensis
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Meliaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Cedrela salvadorensis is a remarkable tree species known widely by the common name Cedro. Depending on the specific region or local tradition, it may also be referred to as Cedro bateo. Some communities identify this plant as Cedro campanilla to distinguish its unique characteristics. It is also frequently called Cedro cóbano in certain botanical contexts. Finally, the tree is often recognized by the moniker Cedro macho among those familiar with its robust growth.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Cedrela salvadorensis is a significant species within its genus that is often discussed in botanical literature. Due to historical classification shifts, this plant is also formally recognized by the synonym Cedrela poblensis. Understanding these naming conventions is essential for researchers tracking the distribution of this timber species. While the two names refer to the same biological entity, the synonym provides important context for navigating older scientific records. Recognizing these botanical relationships ensures clarity when studying the tree's ecological role.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Cedrela salvadorensis belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, representing a diverse branch of the natural world. Within this kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further belongs to the order Sapindales, which helps define its evolutionary lineage. This plant is a distinguished member of the genus Cedrela. Ultimately, its botanical identity is solidified by its placement within the family Meliaceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Meliaceae |
| Genus | Cedrela |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Cedrela salvadorensis is a notable species found throughout various regions of Northern America. Its presence is particularly significant across Mexico, where it occupies a wide geographical range. The plant can be discovered in the central territories of Mexico, extending into the northeast and northwest regions. Furthermore, its distribution reaches into the southeast and southwest parts of the country. This widespread coverage highlights the adaptable nature of the species within the Mexican landscape.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Cedrela salvadorensis grows in a distinctive tree form that allows it to reach significant heights in its natural habitat. As a self-supporting species, it maintains its own structural integrity without the need for external climbing aids.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Cedrela salvadorensis serves as a natural source for the abundant limonoid known as cedrelanolide. This specific compound has demonstrated significant plant-growth inhibitory activity against various monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous seeds. Research indicates that cedrelanolide interferes with essential processes such as seed respiration and energy metabolism. Furthermore, the substance can inhibit photophosphorylation and hydrogen uptake, which directly impacts seedling development. These biological effects suggest that the compound may function as a potent allelopathic agent in its natural environment.
Conditions
Cedrela salvadorensis produces cedrelanolide, a compound that actively inhibits the germination of various plant species. This substance interferes with monocot preemergence properties by disrupting critical biological processes. Specifically, it treats the energy metabolism of seeds at the level of respiration to limit growth. Furthermore, the compound affects cellular functions by inhibiting H+ uptake. Finally, it impacts photosynthetic efficiency by disrupting noncyclic electron flow.