Cedrela salvadorensis

Cedrela salvadorensis · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

, scientifically known as Cedrela salvadorensis, is a remarkable medicinal tree native to the tropical forests of South America. Renowned for its therapeutic properties, its bark and resins are traditionally utilized to treat inflammation, skin ailments, and respiratory issues, offering a natural remedy deeply rooted in ethnobotanical wisdom.

Family
Meliaceae
Native range
Northern America
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Cedrela Poblensis

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Cedrela salvadorensis

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Cedro
  • Cedro bateo
  • Cedro campanilla
  • Cedro cóbano
  • Cedro macho
  • Cedro real
  • Cedro sapote
  • Cuachichile
  • Flor de madera
  • Nogal

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and is classified under the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Sapindales, it is further categorized into the family Meliaceae. Ultimately, its scientific identity is defined by the genus Cedrela.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Sapindales
Family Meliaceae
Genus Cedrela

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a broad presence across the diverse landscapes of Mexico. It can be found growing throughout the central regions of Mexico. The species also extends its reach into the northeastern parts of the country. Furthermore, its distribution covers the northwest and southwest territories. Finally, this medicinal plant is also established within the southeast of Mexico.

Region Area
Mexico Mexico Central
Mexico Mexico Northeast
Mexico Mexico Northwest
Mexico Mexico Southwest
Mexico Mexico Southeast
Central America Costa Rica
Central America El Salvador
Central America Guatemala
Central America Honduras

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Morphology

The morphology of Cedrela salvadorensis is characterized by its stature as a large, woody tree that serves as a self-supporting organism within its ecosystem. As an independent species, it does not function as a parasite or an epiphyte, maintaining a strictly terrestrial growth habit rather than inhabiting aquatic, semiaquatic, or epiphytic niches. It lacks any climbing mechanisms, such as being a liana or a vine, instead relying on its robust, woody structure to maintain its upright, self-supporting form in the terrestrial environment.

Aquatic :
terrestrial
Climber :
self-supporting
Epiphyte :
terrestrial
Growth form :
tree
Parasite :
independent
Woodiness :
woody

Reproduction

The reproduction of Cedrela salvadorensis is characterized by a highly specialized seed dispersal strategy and specific morphological seed traits. The species utilizes an anemochorous dispersal syndrome, relying primarily on wind to transport its seeds across the environment. Regarding the physical characteristics of its progeny, the seeds exhibit a very consistent mass; the seed mass is uniform with a minimum, mean, and maximum value all recorded at 0.0988 g. This uniformity in seed mass suggests a highly stabilized reproductive output aimed at optimizing successful dispersal through wind currents.

Dispersal syndrome :
anemochorous
Seed mass mean:
0.0988 g

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Chemicals

Cedrela salvadorensis has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include CEDRELANOLIDE.

Chemicals reported in Cedrela salvadorensis
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
CEDRELANOLIDE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

CEDRELANOLIDE

  1. Journal of chemical ecology