Cedrela salvadorensis
Cedrela salvadorensis, commonly known as cedar or cedro, is a significant medicinal tree native to tropical regions. Renowned for its aromatic timber, its bark and leaves possess potent bioactive compounds. Traditionally, it is utilized in folk medicine to treat inflammation, respiratory ailments, and skin conditions, offering diverse therapeutic benefits.
- Scientific name: Cedrela salvadorensis
- Family: Meliaceae
- Native range: Northern America
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and is classified under the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Sapindales, it is further categorized into the family Meliaceae. Ultimately, its scientific identity is defined by the genus Cedrela.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Sapindales | WCVP |
| Family | Meliaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Cedrela | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Cedrela salvadorensis, is recognized by various common names depending on the region and language. In English, it is frequently referred to as cedar or Mexican cedar, while in Spanish, it is commonly called cedro or cedro blanco. In Portuguese, it is known as cedro, and in Nahuatl, it is identified as xalpa.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad presence across the diverse landscapes of Mexico. It can be found growing throughout the central regions of Mexico. The species also extends its reach into the northeastern parts of the country. Furthermore, its distribution covers the northwest and southwest territories. Finally, this medicinal plant is also established within the southeast of Mexico.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Mexico | Mexico Central | WCVP |
| Mexico | Mexico Northeast | WCVP |
| Mexico | Mexico Northwest | WCVP |
| Mexico | Mexico Southwest | WCVP |
| Mexico | Mexico Southeast | WCVP |
| Central America | Costa Rica | WCVP |
| Central America | El Salvador | WCVP |
| Central America | Guatemala | WCVP |
| Central America | Honduras | WCVP |
Chemicals
Cedrela salvadorensis has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include cedrelanolide.
- Total chemicals
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| cedrelanolide | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |