Cedrela salvadorensis
Cedrela salvadorensis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Cedrela salvadorensis, is a remarkable medicinal tree native to the tropical forests of South America. Renowned for its therapeutic properties, its bark and resins are traditionally utilized to treat inflammation, skin ailments, and respiratory issues, offering a natural remedy deeply rooted in ethnobotanical wisdom.
- Family
- Meliaceae
- Native range
- Northern America
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Cedrela Poblensis
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Cedrela salvadorensisSynonyms
- Cedrela poblensis
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Cedro
- Cedro bateo
- Cedro campanilla
- Cedro cóbano
- Cedro macho
- Cedro real
- Cedro sapote
- Cuachichile
- Flor de madera
- Nogal
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and is classified under the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Sapindales, it is further categorized into the family Meliaceae. Ultimately, its scientific identity is defined by the genus Cedrela.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Meliaceae |
| Genus | Cedrela |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad presence across the diverse landscapes of Mexico. It can be found growing throughout the central regions of Mexico. The species also extends its reach into the northeastern parts of the country. Furthermore, its distribution covers the northwest and southwest territories. Finally, this medicinal plant is also established within the southeast of Mexico.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Mexico | Mexico Central |
| Mexico | Mexico Northeast |
| Mexico | Mexico Northwest |
| Mexico | Mexico Southwest |
| Mexico | Mexico Southeast |
| Central America | Costa Rica |
| Central America | El Salvador |
| Central America | Guatemala |
| Central America | Honduras |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Morphology
The morphology of Cedrela salvadorensis is characterized by its stature as a large, woody tree that serves as a self-supporting organism within its ecosystem. As an independent species, it does not function as a parasite or an epiphyte, maintaining a strictly terrestrial growth habit rather than inhabiting aquatic, semiaquatic, or epiphytic niches. It lacks any climbing mechanisms, such as being a liana or a vine, instead relying on its robust, woody structure to maintain its upright, self-supporting form in the terrestrial environment.
- Aquatic :
- terrestrial
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- tree
- Parasite :
- independent
- Woodiness :
- woody
Reproduction
The reproduction of Cedrela salvadorensis is characterized by a highly specialized seed dispersal strategy and specific morphological seed traits. The species utilizes an anemochorous dispersal syndrome, relying primarily on wind to transport its seeds across the environment. Regarding the physical characteristics of its progeny, the seeds exhibit a very consistent mass; the seed mass is uniform with a minimum, mean, and maximum value all recorded at 0.0988 g. This uniformity in seed mass suggests a highly stabilized reproductive output aimed at optimizing successful dispersal through wind currents.
- Dispersal syndrome :
- anemochorous
- Seed mass mean:
- 0.0988 g
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Cedrela salvadorensis has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include CEDRELANOLIDE.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| CEDRELANOLIDE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
CEDRELANOLIDE
- Journal of chemical ecology