Cedrela montana
Cedrela montana · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Cedrela montana is a noteworthy botanical species known for its unique chemical composition and biological properties. This plant is particularly characterized by the presence of bioactive compounds such as beta-sitosterol, stigmasterol, photogedunin, and oleanonic acid. Researchers often focus their investigations on specific plant parts, most notably the fruit and the seed, to isolate these valuable substances. Understanding the chemical profile of these components provides insight into the plant's potential medicinal or industrial applications. Consequently, studying Cedrela montana offers significant opportunities for advancements in phytochemical research.
- Synonyms
- Surenus Bogotensis · Surenus Montana · 3 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Meliaceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Tropical
- Plant Parts
- Fruit · Seed
Classification
Common Names
Cedrela montana is a versatile species known by a wide variety of regional names. In many areas, it is most frequently recognized by its common title, the Andean Cedar. Depending on the local dialect, people may also refer to it simply as Cedro or even Cedro Amargo. It is also widely called Cedro Bogotano in certain territories. Finally, the tree is sometimes identified by the name Cedro Cebollo, reflecting its diverse cultural presence.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Cedrela montana is a botanical species known to be associated with several distinct taxonomic synonyms. Within scientific literature, it is frequently identified as Cedrela bogotensis, Cedrela rosei, or Cedrela subandina. The plant's nomenclature also encompasses the name Surenus bogotensis in various historical records. Furthermore, it has been classified under the synonym Surenus montana depending on the specific botanical study. Understanding these overlapping names is essential for researchers navigating the complex classification of this tree.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Cedrela montana is a distinguished member of the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It belongs to the order Sapindales, which connects it to a diverse group of flowering plants. Furthermore, this specimen is nested within the genus Cedrela. Ultimately, its taxonomic journey concludes within the specialized family Meliaceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Meliaceae |
| Genus | Cedrela |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Cedrela montana is a significant tree species with an extensive distribution spanning across much of South America. Its presence is notably felt in Northern South America, where it thrives within the borders of Venezuela. Moving toward the western regions of the continent, the species maintains a strong foothold in Colombia and Ecuador. The range continues southward through the diverse landscapes of Peru and Bolivia. Collectively, these geographic patterns highlight the widespread ecological importance of Cedrela montana throughout the southern territories.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Cedrela montana is a self-supporting tree characterized by its distinct growth form. This species typically reaches a maximum height of 12 meters as it matures. Its structural stability allows it to thrive within its natural ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Cedrela montana, a member of the Meliaceae family, serves as a rich source of various bioactive chemical compounds. Scientific analysis of its fruits and seeds has successfully isolated several significant substances, including the limonoid photogedunin. The plant also contains a notable mixture of sterols, specifically beta-sitosterol and stigmasterol. Furthermore, research has confirmed the presence of oleanonic acid within its chemical profile. These findings highlight the complex phytochemical composition inherent to this specific species.
Conditions
Preparations
Parts used
Cedrela montana is a member of the Meliaceae family that contains specialized reproductive structures. Scientific analysis has focused specifically on the chemical composition found within its fruit. Researchers have successfully isolated several unique oleanane-type triterpenes from this part of the plant. Furthermore, these bioactive compounds are also present within the seed of the species. These findings highlight the diverse chemical richness held within the various components of Cedrela montana.