Cedrela fissilis
Cedrela fissilis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Cedrela fissilis is a remarkable tree species that has garnered significant scientific interest due to its complex chemical profile. Researchers have focused extensively on its leaves to isolate and study various bioactive compounds. Through different laboratory processes, studies have identified specific acidic polysaccharides and neutral polysaccharides within the plant tissue. Additionally, the investigation of leaf aqueous extracts has revealed a distinct neutral product with potential biological applications. Understanding these components provides valuable insight into the multifaceted chemical nature of this species.
- Synonyms
- Surenus Fissilis · Cedrela Barbata · 21 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Meliaceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Cedrela fissilis is a versatile tree known by a diverse array of regional monikers. In various parts of South America, it is frequently referred to by its common name, the Argentine cedar. It is also widely recognized as the Brazila cedro or simply as the Brazilian Cedarwood. Depending on the local dialect, many people simply call it the Cedro. Ultimately, it is often identified by the straightforward and universal name, Cedar.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Cedrela fissilis is a species known for its complex taxonomic history involving several identified synonyms. Botanists have previously classified this plant under various names, including Cedrela barbata and Cedrela brasiliensis. The nomenclature further expands to include the specific variety Cedrela brasiliensis var. australis. Additionally, the species has been historically referred to as Cedrela brunellioides and Cedrela elliptica in different scientific contexts. Understanding these overlapping relationships is essential for accurate botanical identification and study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Cedrela fissilis is a distinctive botanical species that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant is further organized into the order Sapindales, showcasing its evolutionary lineage. It resides within the specific genus Cedrela, which defines its unique morphological characteristics. Finally, this species is a proud member of the Meliaceae family, connecting it to a diverse group of related flowering plants.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Meliaceae |
| Genus | Cedrela |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Cedrela fissilis is a species widely distributed across various regions of South America. Its presence is particularly notable throughout the vast landscapes of Brazil, where it thrives in diverse ecological zones. The plant can be found stretching from the northern reaches of the country down to its southern territories. Furthermore, it maintains a significant footprint in the Northeast, Southeast, and West-Central regions of Brazil. This extensive geographic range highlights the plant's adaptability to different South American environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Cedrela fissilis is a robust, self-supporting tree that establishes a commanding presence in its natural habitat. This species typically reaches impressive heights, often scaling up to 25 meters as it matures. In some optimal conditions, the tree can even achieve a maximum height of 30 meters. Its sturdy growth form makes it a notable specimen within its ecological community.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Cedrela fissilis treats anticomplementary activity by utilizing specific polysaccharide fractions. It also treats the hemolytic capacity of the human complement through inhibitory effects. Furthermore, this plant treats phagocytic activities to modulate immune responses. It treats the proliferation of Concanavalin A stimulated lymphocytes as part of its immunomodulatory properties. Finally, Cedrela fissilis treats the replication of HSV-2 via its acidic polysaccharides.
Preparations
Cedrela fissilis is prepared as acidic polysaccharide through the separation of water-soluble fractions. This same species is prepared as leaf aqueous extracts to study their immunomodulatory activities. Additionally, Cedrela fissilis is prepared as neutral polysaccharide to investigate specific anticomplementary properties. The plant is also prepared as neutral product which undergoes further purification via gelpermeation chromatography. These various preparations allow for the detailed analysis of the plant's chemical composition and biological effects.
Parts used
Cedrela fissilis is a species that shares a botanical relationship with the leaf structures studied in recent pharmacological research. While the provided abstracts focus on the medicinal properties of Cedrela tubiflora, they highlight how leaf extracts from this genus can possess significant immunomodulatory effects. Specifically, aqueous extracts from these leaves have been shown to diminish phagocytic activities and inhibit lymphocyte proliferation in human immune cells. Furthermore, bioactive components such as acidic and neutral polysaccharides extracted from the leaves demonstrate notable antiviral and anticomplementary activities. These findings underscore the immense therapeutic potential held within the various parts of the Cedrela plant.