Cecropia peltata
Cecropia peltata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Cecropia peltata is a versatile tropical plant widely recognized for its significant presence in traditional medicinal practices. Within various ethnobotanical traditions, the various parts of this tree are utilized to address a range of health concerns. Specifically, it has gained attention for its potential application in managing symptoms related to hypertension. Furthermore, local healers have historically turned to the plant to provide relief following snakebites. Understanding its biological properties offers insight into how this species serves as a vital resource in natural pharmacology.
- Synonyms
- Ambaiba Propinqua · Cecropia Arachnoidea · 17 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Urticaceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Temperate
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Cecropia peltata is a versatile species known by a wide variety of regional names. In different areas, it is frequently referred to as Bois Canon or Bois Canot. It is also commonly identified by the name Imbauba among certain local populations. Furthermore, the plant carries the distinct titles of Llagrumo hembra and Trompetenbaum. These diverse common names reflect the plant's widespread presence across various linguistic landscapes.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Cecropia peltata is a botanical species known to be associated with several historical taxonomic designations. Throughout various scientific records, it has been identified by several synonyms, most notably under the genus Ambaiba. Specifically, this plant is linked to Ambaiba humboldtiana and Ambaiba peltata in different botanical contexts. Furthermore, researchers have previously classified it as Ambaiba propinqua or Ambaiba schiedeana. The nomenclature also encompasses Ambaiba surinamensis, reflecting the complex shifting history of its scientific naming.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Cecropia peltata is a unique botanical specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast realm, it is categorized under the class Equisetopsida. Its taxonomic journey continues through the order Rosales, which provides a structural framework for its development. This plant is further defined by its membership in the family Urticaceae. Ultimately, it is identified by its specific genus, Cecropia, marking its distinct place in the natural world.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Urticaceae |
| Genus | Cecropia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Cecropia peltata maintains a significant presence across the diverse landscapes of the African continent. Its distribution spans several key regions, including West Tropical Africa, where it can be found in Ghana, Senegal, and the Ivory Coast. The species also extends into West-Central Tropical Africa, establishing itself within the lush environments of Cameroon. Furthermore, its range reaches the coastal waters of the Gulf of Guinea Islands. This widespread connectivity highlights the plant's ability to thrive within various tropical ecosystems across the region.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Cecropia peltata is a self-supporting tree that establishes a commanding presence within its ecosystem. This species typically reaches a maximum height of 20 meters, though it can occasionally grow up to 25 meters. Its structural growth form allows it to thrive as a sturdy, independent organism. By reaching these impressive heights, it plays a vital role in the forest canopy.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Cecropia peltata serves several diverse medicinal purposes according to traditional knowledge in Trinidad and Tobago. This plant is recognized for its ability to treat hypertension in human ethnomedicine. In ethnoveterinary practices, leaf decoctions of the species are used to alleviate labour pains in pigs. Additionally, these leaves function as a postpartum cleanser for swine. Finally, Cecropia peltata is utilized by hunters as a remedy for snakebites.