Castela coccinea
Castela coccinea · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Castela coccinea is a distinctive botanical species known for its unique morphological characteristics. While much of its identity is defined by its growth habit, the plant's foliage plays a vital role in its biological functions. Each leaf is specifically adapted to thrive within its particular environmental niche. Observing the intricate details of the leaf provides valuable insights into the health and vitality of the specimen. Understanding these vegetative features is essential for anyone studying the diverse flora of this genus.
- Synonyms
- Ximenia Americana Var. Pubens
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Simaroubaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Castela coccinea is a botanical species frequently recognized by its distinctive common name, Mistol del zorro. This moniker serves as a vital identifier for those navigating the diverse ecosystems where the plant thrives. By understanding these local naming conventions, researchers and enthusiasts can better document its ecological presence. The connection between its scientific classification and its folk identity highlights the rich cultural history surrounding the species. Ultimately, such linguistic relationships enrich our appreciation for the natural world.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Castela coccinea is a plant species that is recognized in botanical literature under multiple names. Specifically, this taxon is considered to be synonymous with Ximenia americana var. pubens. Understanding these taxonomic connections is essential for researchers tracking the plant's distribution and genetic history. Such nomenclatural relationships ensure that scientists are communicating clearly when discussing the same organism. Consequently, identifying these synonyms helps prevent confusion within botanical databases and field studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Castela coccinea is a unique organism that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It specifically falls into the order Sapindales, showcasing its evolutionary connections to related groups. Furthermore, this plant is a member of the family Simaroubaceae, which defines many of its botanical characteristics. Ultimately, it is identified by its specific genus, Castela, marking its distinct place in the natural world.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Simaroubaceae |
| Genus | Castela |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Castela coccinea is a botanical species with a broad distribution spanning much of the South American continent. In the southern reaches of the landmass, it can be found across various regions of Argentina, including both the northeast and northwest. Its presence also extends into Paraguay, establishing a foothold within the southern reaches of South America. Moving toward the west, the plant is also documented throughout the territory of Bolivia. This wide geographic range highlights the adaptability of the species across diverse South American landscapes.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Castela coccinea is a self-supporting plant that typically takes the form of a shrub. It exhibits a robust growth habit that allows it to reach a maximum height of 10 meters. This structural stability makes it a notable feature within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Castela coccinea leaves and bark demonstrate significant antimalarial potential through their ability to treat the Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine sensitive strain (F32). This plant also shows effectiveness in the ferriprotoporphyrin (FP) IX biocrystallisation inhibition test (FBIT). By successfully passing both scientific screenings, the species proves to be a potent candidate for combating malaria. These specific properties highlight the plant's bioactive capabilities within the context of traditional Isoceño-Guaraní medicine. Consequently, the dual positive results establish Castela coccinea as a key subject for further antimalarial research.
Preparations
Parts used
Castela coccinea serves as a significant subject in the study of traditional medicinal practices used by the Isoceño-Guaraní Indians in the Bolivian Chaco. During a multidisciplinary screening of seventy-seven plant extracts, researchers investigated the potential antimalarial properties of various local species. The investigation specifically focused on how different plant components react against the Plasmodium falciparum strain. Notably, the leaves of Castela coccinea demonstrated strong positive results in both in vitro antimalarial activity and the ferriprotoporphyrin IX biocrystallisation inhibition test. These findings underscore the importance of documenting indigenous botanical knowledge to discover new bioactive compounds for malaria treatment.