Berangan
Castanopsis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (5 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Berangan, scientifically known as Castanopsis, is a versatile medicinal plant cherished in traditional healing practices. Renowned for its potent bioactive compounds, it offers significant therapeutic benefits, particularly for skin ailments and inflammation. Understanding its botanical properties and traditional uses provides valuable insights into its potential role in modern herbal medicine.
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- Berangan
- Chinquapins
- Chinquapin
Scientific Names
Accepted name
CastanopsisSynonyms
- Pasaniopsis
- Callaeocarpus
- Balanoplis
- Shiia
- Chlamydobalanus
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Chlamydobalanus
- Callaeocarpus
- Pasaniopsis
- Shiia
- Balanoplis
German:
- Scheinkastanien
- Scheinkastanien
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. It is classified under the subclass Magnoliidae in the order Fagales, specifically within the family Fagaceae. Ultimately, its taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Castanopsis.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fagales |
| Family | Fagaceae |
| Genus | Castanopsis |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse range of habitats across East Asia. Within China, its presence is notable in the South-Central and Southeast regions. It can also be found in the tropical environment of Hainan and the high-altitude areas of Tibet. Furthermore, the distribution extends beyond mainland China to the islands of Japan. Overall, these locations highlight the broad geographical reach of the species throughout Eastern Asia.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| China | China South-Central |
| China | Hainan |
| China | China Southeast |
| China | Tibet |
| Eastern Asia | Japan |
| Eastern Asia | Korea |
| Eastern Asia | Nansei-shoto |
| Eastern Asia | Taiwan |
| Indian Subcontinent | Assam |
| Indian Subcontinent | Bangladesh |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Castanopsis has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Leaf | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Leaf
- Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
Chemicals
Castanopsis has 3 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Ellagitannins, Steroids, Terpenoids.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Ellagitannins | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Steroids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Terpenoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Ellagitannins
- Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
Steroids
- Fitoterapia
Terpenoids
- Fitoterapia
Activities
Castanopsis has 1 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antimicrobial.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antimicrobial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antimicrobial
- Fitoterapia