Castanopsis costata
Castanopsis costata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (5 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Castanopsis costata is a botanical species that has garnered significant scientific interest due to its diverse therapeutic properties. Research focusing on the leaf extracts of this plant has revealed a potent range of biological activities. Specifically, the plant demonstrates effective analgesic and antipyretic capabilities, making it useful for managing pain and fever. Furthermore, it exhibits strong antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects that help combat oxidative stress and protect liver health. These findings suggest that Castanopsis costata holds great potential for addressing various inflammatory and physiological conditions.
- Synonyms
- Castanopsis Brevicuspis · Castanea Spectabilis · 5 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fagaceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Tropical
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Castanopsis costata is a versatile species recognized by a diverse array of regional names. It is widely known by the common name Berangan, though it is also frequently referred to as Berangan Bukit in certain areas. Depending on the local dialect, you may also encounter it being called Ko or Ko Mu. Furthermore, the plant is identified as Ko Rio in specific botanical contexts. These various appellations highlight the widespread presence and cultural significance of this unique tree.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Castanopsis costata is a botanical species characterized by a complex network of taxonomic synonyms. Within scientific literature, it is frequently identified by the alternative names Castanea brevicuspis and Castanea costata. The plant is also associated with the synonym Castanea spectabilis, reflecting historical shifts in classification. Furthermore, researchers may refer to it as Castanopsis brevicuspis depending on the specific taxonomic framework being utilized. Finally, the variety known as Castanopsis costata var. bancana is also recognized as a synonym within this botanical group.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Castanopsis costata is a distinct biological entity belonging to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this expansive group, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It falls into the order Fagales, a lineage that connects it to many other significant woody plants. Furthermore, it is a member of the diverse family Fagaceae, which is known for its characteristic nut-bearing trees. Ultimately, this plant is defined by its placement within the specific genus Castanopsis.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fagales |
| Family | Fagaceae |
| Genus | Castanopsis |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Castanopsis costata is a widespread species found throughout various tropical regions of Asia. Its extensive distribution begins in the Indo-China region, spanning across areas such as Thailand. Moving further south, the plant is well-established within the Malesia botanical region. This presence is notably documented across the islands of Borneo and Sumatera. Finally, its habitat extends through the lush landscapes of Malaya, cementing its status as a significant tropical flora.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Castanopsis costata is a self-supporting tree that serves as a significant component of its ecosystem. This robust species can reach a maximum height of 36 meters as it matures. Its impressive growth form allows it to stand tall within the forest canopy.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Castanopsis costata has emerged as a promising medicinal plant due to its diverse range of therapeutic properties. Research indicates that leaf fractions of this species exhibit significant analgesic, antipyretic, and antioxidant activities in experimental models. Furthermore, the plant demonstrates a strong ability to mitigate pain and reduce fever, making it a potential natural alternative to synthetic drugs. Beyond these effects, extracts of the plant have proven to be effective in providing both hepatoprotective and nephroprotective benefits. Specifically, studies show that it can protect the liver and kidneys from damage induced by toxic substances, helping to maintain organ structure and function.
Compounds
Conditions
Castanopsis costata demonstrates significant medicinal potential by effectively treating inflammation and reducing fever in experimental models. The plant also serves as a potent antioxidant, helping to combat oxidative stress. Furthermore, it provides analgesic properties that are useful for treating pain. Beyond these effects, the extract specifically treats gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity, offering protective benefits for kidney function.
Preparations
Castanopsis costata is prepared as an extract, referred to in the study as CcE, to evaluate its medicinal properties. This specific extract is administered to rat models at various doses, including 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg. Researchers utilized the prepared extract to investigate its potential for protecting vital organs from chemical-induced damage. By testing this extract, the study demonstrated its efficacy in managing liver and kidney function markers. Ultimately, the application of the Castanopsis costata extract proved successful in providing both hepatoprotective and nephroprotective effects.
Parts used
Castanopsis costata possesses medicinal properties that are primarily derived from its leaf fractions. Recent pharmacological evaluations have focused on the water, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane fractions of these leaves to assess their therapeutic potential. Research indicates that these leaf extracts exhibit significant anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic, and antioxidant activities. Specifically, the extracts have shown the ability to reduce inflammation and fever with results comparable to standard drugs like paracetamol. Furthermore, studies suggest that the leaf fractions are practically non-toxic, offering a safe alternative for medicinal applications.